1.What are Proteins?
Proteins are large, complex organic compounds that are essential for the structure, function, and
regulation of the body's tissues and organs. They are made up of amino acids, which are linked
together in long chains to form polypeptide chains. Proteins are one of the three major
macronutrients, along with carbohydrates and fats, that provide energy and nutrients to the body.
Proteins are commonly used as food additives to increase the nutritional value of food and to
improve the texture, taste and other properties of food.
2.How much protein do we need?
The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for protein is 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body
weight or 0.36 grams of protein per pound.The RDA is the amount of nutrient required to meet basic
nutritional needs.
3.How to use Proteins?
For products that require an increase in protein content, ingredients such as whey protein and soy
protein can be selected. For products that need improvement in texture and taste, collagen protein
can be chosen. The amount of protein additives added should be determined based on the specific
conditions and needs of the food. Excessive addition may affect the taste and texture of the food
and may even have adverse effects on health. Therefore, when using protein additives, the amount
added should be strictly controlled, and relevant food safety standards and regulations should be
followed. When using protein food additives, attention should be paid to food safety issues. Ensure
that the additives used meet relevant food safety standards and regulations, and avoid using expired
or unqualified additives. At the same time, hygiene regulations should be observed during the usage
process to prevent contamination and cross-contamination. After using protein food additives, the
food should be monitored and evaluated to ensure its safety and effectiveness. If any adverse
reactions or problems are found, prompt measures should be taken to address them.
4.What are Proteins used for in food industry?
Adding protein additives (e.g. whey protein, soya protein, etc.) to foods such as bread and biscuits
can improve the nutritional value and stability of the food.
In dairy products, the addition of protein additives such as ovalbumin peptide can increase the
protein content of the product, improve the nutritional value, and because of its good solubility
and stability of the product can be maintained in the processing and storage process stable quality.
In addition, it has thickening and emulsifying effects that can improve the taste and texture of
dairy products.
Soya isolate, soy flour, soy protein concentrate and soy tissue protein are also commonly used
protein additives, which have a wide range of applications in meat products, baked goods and other
areas. These additives can enhance the nutritional value and stability of products and improve taste
and texture.
5.Are Proteins harmful to humans?
Proteins are safe for human body under normal use and can provide amino acids required by the body,
which helps to maintain and replenish the body's protein requirement. However, excessive intake of
protein may burden the kidney function, and prolonged intake of large amount of protein may lead to
renal dysfunction and health effects. Excessive intake of protein may affect calcium absorption.
Protein can bind with calcium in the bone, leading to calcium loss, which may cause bone problems
such as osteoporosis. In addition, some processed protein foods may be high in fat and salt, as well
as preservatives and additives, etc. Excessive intake of these ingredients may adversely affect
human health. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to moderate intake and avoid overdose. If
you have special dietary needs or health problems, it is recommended that you consult a professional
doctor or dietitian for advice.