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Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride stands out as a broad-spectrum antibiotic, found in agricultural, veterinary, and medical circles. Its solid form ranges from light yellow to deep orange crystalline powder, easily identified by the distinct, slightly bitter smell and taste. The molecular formula C22H24N2O9·HCl points to its complex chemical makeup, and a closer look at its crystalline structure shows linear arrangements held together by hydrogen bonds. The molecular weight sits at 496.9 g/mol, revealing substantial density for industrial handling. It dissolves readily in water and acidic solutions, leaving behind a clear, often slightly yellow liquid. This property allows flexibility for both liquid formulations and solid-dose manufacturing.
In the supply chain, Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride shows up as a fine powder, large flakes, pearl-sized granules, and crystalline solid. Industry professionals value the powder form for its ease of solubility and mixing with other raw materials. The dense flakes and pearls prove useful when durability during transport matters. Crystals, pure and glistening, pop up during purification steps. In solution, the compound maintains its integrity without leaving visible residue. Consistency of physical state, whether solid or dissolved, matters in production settings. You might encounter measured density ranging from about 1.6 g/cm³ to 1.8 g/cm³ at room temperature, important for dosing, suspension preparation, and storage. Crystalline, non-hygroscopic powders limit caking, meaning longer shelf-life and safer storage.
Trading Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride across borders calls for clear identification: the HS Code for this material generally falls under 2941.30, aligning with antibiotics of this structural type. Buyers and regulatory authorities check this number when inspecting shipments. Industry specs demand purity not less than 95%, moisture under 6%, and heavy metal content below 20 ppm. Chemists describe the property set as amphoteric: it reacts with both strong acids and strong bases. Its chemical structure, featuring four linked hydrocarbon rings, defines its tetracycline class and allows it to bind to bacterial ribosomes. Under UV light, this specific molecular arrangement causes the substance to fluoresce with a greenish hue—a useful trait in quality control.
Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride raises important safety flags. As a raw material, it can cause irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract during handling. Long-term or repeated exposure risks allergic reactions or respiratory discomfort, so gloves, goggles, and masks become more than just guidelines—they are essential daily protection. The dust floats easily in workspaces, so dust extraction systems keep risk low. Spilled powder absorbs water quickly, leading to slippery surfaces and possible accidents. Proper storage—sealed containers, dry rooms, moderate temperatures—prevents loss of potency and reduces accidental leaks. Safety Data Sheets (SDS) warn users about potential harm; strict labeling and process documentation aren’t just regulations, but non-negotiable steps for anyone using the chemical in industrial, research, or farm settings.
Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride supports health, food security, and economic resilience. In clinics or animal husbandry, it tackles bacterial infections that once cost millions in livestock losses or threatened entire communities. Access to stable, quality material helps doctors and veterinarians stave off infections before they become outbreaks. On farms, correct usage extends the healthy lifespan of cattle, poultry, and even honeybees. In countries with rising antimicrobial resistance, oversight of Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride’s use grows stricter. Overuse leads to resistant bacteria, while underuse risks recurring infections. Both scenarios call for smarter stewardship—better diagnostic tools, coordinated agricultural extension programs, and transparent supply chains. Investment in researcher training ensures raw materials meet high standards, cutting down counterfeit or subpar batches.
Reliable sourcing of Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride depends on a strong focus on traceability, from raw chemical extraction all the way through final packaging. Every batch carries its own lot number, allowing backtracking if quality problems pop up. International exporters keep an eye on both local pollution and compliance with global norms like ISO or GMP certifications. A steady flow of information between raw material producers, processors, importers, and frontline users means less waste and higher impact at the point of care or application. Supporting open collaboration with regulators and quality assurance experts means less adulteration and better public health outcomes. Addressing the tightrope between accessibility and overuse, regulatory bodies, industry, and hospitals must communicate clearly about permissions, restrictions, and up-to-date guidelines for each new season or outbreak.
