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Magnesium Malate Dihydrate: Substance Profile & Considerations

What is Magnesium Malate Dihydrate?

Magnesium Malate Dihydrate combines magnesium, a crucial mineral for metabolic processes, with malic acid, known for supporting energy production in cells. This compound features two water molecules in its crystal lattice, which influences physical and chemical behavior. The CAS number corresponding to this compound helps with regulatory identification and global reference. Businesses working with raw chemical ingredients look for precise descriptions to ensure quality control, compatibility, and safety throughout production lines.

Chemical Structure, Formula, and Physical Characteristics

This material carries the molecular formula C4H4MgO5 · 2H2O in its dihydrate form, where magnesium coordinates with malate ions and water molecules. The density varies somewhat according to the state, appearing as a solid substance at room temperature. More commonly, it appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder, but sometimes approaches a pearly or flaked form, depending on processing. The granules don’t clump easily, offering steady flow in industrial blending. Solubility trends support use in solution formulations, as the compound dissolves in water, making it accessible for food, pharmaceutical, or laboratory work. Density hovers near 1.6 g/cm³, while the molecular weight hits approximately 210.49 g/mol, counting in the two waters that play a key role during manufacturing processes and handling.

Specifications and HS Code

Product specifications focus on elemental magnesium content, moisture range, impurity thresholds, and solubility. Typical food or pharma specifications call for precise magnesium percentages, often not less than 12% by weight, and limits on heavy metals or microbiological residues. The international HS Code classifies this chemical under 2918.19, reflecting malic acid derivatives. For importers and customs officers, this HS Code provides a consistent point of reference for global trade and regulatory filings. Batch documentation and Certificates of Analysis tie back to these details.

Forms: Powder, Solid, Flakes, Pearls, Crystals, Liquids, and Solutions

Raw magnesium malate dihydrate reaches buyers in several forms based on industrial requirements and application. Powder offers easy incorporation into tablets or capsules, favored for supplement production. Flakes and pearls often show up in bulk for secondary processing, while crystalline forms assure chemists of purity and uniform particle size. Occasionally, liquid solutions derived from the compound power laboratory dosing or fast-dissolving end products. Each format maintains similar core chemistry, but user experience shifts depending on handling demands and machinery interfaces.

Material Safety, Handling, and Hazardous Properties

Handling magnesium malate dihydrate doesn’t bring strong chemical hazards. The compound lacks acute toxicity for humans at practical intake levels, but excessive exposure over the long term may trigger magnesium overload in sensitive individuals, particularly those with kidney challenges. Dust can irritate airways and eyes, so wearing goggles and a mask in powder-processing rooms makes sense. Storage best practices call for cool, dry, sealed conditions as the compound absorbs atmospheric moisture and slowly cakes over time. From a regulatory perspective, most countries don’t restrict shipment under hazardous chemical laws, but companies monitor batch purity and trace contaminant levels closely. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) describe hazard classification, first-aid, firefighting procedures, accidental release measures, and waste disposal to align with transportation and end-use safety rules.

Raw Material Sourcing and Supply Chain Transparency

Magnesium malate dihydrate production depends on reliable malic acid and magnesium suppliers. Quality shifts with sourcing regions, feedstock cleanliness, and factory processing controls. Manufacturers using this raw material benefit from transparent supply chains, third-party laboratory verification, and detailed sourcing documentation. These steps not only back up compliance with global certifications—such as ISO 9001 or GMP—but also respond to customer concerns about contamination, adulteration, or batch variation. As food and supplement safety rules strengthen worldwide, producers emphasize traceability to manage recalls and meet customer expectations for consistent quality.

Science, Applications, and Practical Impact

Magnesium malate dihydrate finds value across multiple sectors, serving as a magnesium source in dietary supplements, sports nutrition, and pharmaceutical tablets. Malic acid’s reputation for energy metabolism links this ingredient to products for athletes and individuals with fatigue concerns. In industry, its solubility and bioavailability drive selection for formulas that require quick absorption. Beyond health and wellness, laboratories rely on high-purity batches as chemical standards or buffers in specific analytical reactions. Manufacturers can run into challenges with hygroscopicity, so real-world planning means dry storage, humidity controls, and packaging upgrades to prevent caking and product loss. Factories that operate in climates with high moisture configure special handling rooms and invest in regular training. These adjustments, while adding cost, keep products stable on the shelf and reliable for end users.

Responsible Practices and Solutions

Safe use of this compound starts with education for workers and end-users. Facilities using magnesium malate dihydrate evaluate chemical hygiene, train handlers on spill response, and install ventilation to curb dust exposure. Waste generated at the production level, whether powders that slip through during conveying or out-of-spec product, goes through regulated disposal to prevent environmental impact. Firms promoting the ingredient in nutritional products double down on customer communication, providing detailed documentation about sourcing, manufacturing practices, and third-party analysis to keep trust high. For those concerned about allergies or cross-contamination, reputable producers maintain dedicated production lines and rigorous cleaning regimes. Meanwhile, global trade teams monitor HS Code compliance, update regulatory filings, and stay ahead of shifting export rules. The whole supply network—from raw magnesium salt mines and fermentation tanks for malic acid, to finished capsules and laboratory powders—depends on teamwork among chemists, logisticians, engineers, and compliance officers to deliver both safety and value.