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Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil: A Deep Dive into Grape Seed Oil’s Role and Future

Historical Development

For centuries, grape pressing left behind a mountain of seeds, though people originally ignored their potential. As winemaking spread throughout Europe, curiosity about using everything from the vine grew. By the 16th century, records from southern France and Italy document craftsmen extracting dense oil from these discarded seeds, sometimes for lamp fuel, but also as a folk remedy for skin issues. With industrialization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, mechanical pressing and later solvent extraction turned what used to be a byproduct into a staple ingredient, first for soap and salad dressings, then in personal care. Over the past forty years, research into the polyphenols and vitamin content shifted the oil’s image from bulk commodity to premium health and beauty product.

Product Overview

Vitis vinifera seed oil shows up today both in kitchen cupboards and on spa shelves. Extracted from the seeds of the common grape, this light green-yellow oil finds use in salad dressings, baking, skincare serums, hair conditioners, and massage oil blends. It gained a following among chefs for its high smoke point and among dermatologists for its light, almost dry finish on skin. Cosmetic companies tout its antioxidant properties and the presence of essential fatty acids like linoleic and oleic acid. Health food stores stock bottles next to nut and avocado oils, often labeling it cold-pressed, organic, or “pure,” though processing methods can vary widely and shape the end product’s chemistry.

Physical & Chemical Properties

Chemists and formulators check several qualities when evaluating grape seed oil. At room temperature, it runs as a clear, somewhat pale liquid, almost odorless unless left unrefined, at which point a faint nutty scent develops. The oil’s refractive index and specific gravity reflect its relatively low viscosity compared to heavier oils like olive or castor. Most samples contain roughly 60-75% linoleic acid, with smaller amounts of palmitic, stearic, and oleic acids rounding out the profile. Minor components, such as vitamin E (tocopherols), phytosterols, and resveratrol, bring value for food and cosmetics. Peroxide value and free fatty acid content both serve as markers for freshness and proper storage, since exposure to light or oxygen raises rancidity risk.

Technical Specifications & Labeling

Producers and regulators focus on clarity and transparency when labeling grape seed oil. Food-grade oil must meet standards for color, acid value, and absence of contaminants, usually set by national or international organizations like Codex Alimentarius or FDA. Ingredient lists typically describe the oil as “Vitis vinifera (Grape) seed oil,” sometimes specifying if it is cold-pressed or refined. Cosmetic grade labels often highlight “100% pure,” “non-GMO,” or “organic” origins. Traceability gets a boost through batch coding, and allergen statements help consumers avoid cross-contamination. Some regions mandate disclosing solvent use in the extraction process. In my experience reading labels across health shops, oils sold for skincare or aromatherapy tend to tout their single-origin or sustainable sourcing as points of pride, reacting to a consumer push for ethical goods.

Preparation Method

The process for making grape seed oil branches into two paths: cold-pressing and solvent extraction. For cold-pressing, cleaned seeds run through modern hydraulic presses at controlled temperatures, which preserves their natural phenolic content and yields a greenish, flavorful oil, though not as much volume. Industrial-scale producers favor solvent extraction, usually using food-grade hexane, since it pulls more oil from each seed. After extraction, the oil goes through purification stages, sometimes involving bleaching or deodorizing, especially if destined for the personal care market. Traditional small-batch producers sometimes use stone mills, but newer equipment delivers better yields and more stable product. Each method shapes the oil’s taste, antioxidant level, and shelf life. For high-quality skin applications, brands often emphasize lower-temperature processes to retain sensitive nutrients.

Chemical Reactions & Modifications

Formulators looking to expand grape seed oil’s versatility play with esterification and hydrogenation. Grape seed oil lends itself to transesterification, which swaps out the glycerol backbone for bulkier alcohols, resulting in lighter, more non-greasy esters suitable for spray-on skincare or “dry touch” hair treatments. Hydrogenation of the oil’s unsaturated bonds can produce a semi-solid fat better suited for spreads or bar soaps. Further chemical tweaks remove color and odor for applications where a neutral profile is required. Research groups explore bound polyphenols that interact uniquely with other oils and emulsifiers, which influences product stability. Companies investing in green chemistry aim to develop processing techniques that lightly refine without destroying the micronutrients that set this oil apart.

Synonyms & Product Names

Vitis vinifera seed oil appears under plenty of names on packaging, often depending on market or intended use. “Grape seed oil” remains the most common, but personal care brands sometimes go with “vinifera oil,” “grape pip oil,” or “grapeseed extract oil.” Pharmacopeia listings and ingredient dictionaries, such as INCI, officially recognize “Vitis vinifera (grape) seed oil.” Specialty bottlers might use the region of origin—like “French grape seed oil”—while organic certifiers append relevant designations. In multi-ingredient products, this oil sometimes tucks behind a catchall term like “vegetable oil” unless purity drives marketing.

Safety & Operational Standards

Purity, origin, and trace contaminant testing stand out as priorities for both food and cosmetic grade oil. Reputable suppliers send batches through GC-MS or HPLC screens, looking for pesticide residues, heavy metals, and possible solvents left over from extraction. Preserving beneficial phenolics while meeting microbiological safety standards takes vigilance, since improperly stored seeds can host molds or bacteria. Quality control teams monitor color, clarity, taste, and peroxide value, often discarding lots that present off-flavors or darken prematurely. Regulatory agencies like the EU’s EFSA or US FDA occasionally update their limits on contaminants like PAHs or solvents. Reliable companies document supply chain steps, reduce synthetic input, and provide safety data sheets outlining first aid, storage, and disposal instructions. Skin patch testing helps minimize allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, though reactions remain rare.

Application Area

Vitis vinifera seed oil proves its versatility in daily life. Cooks appreciate its neutral taste for frying and salads, as well as for infusing herbs and garlic in homemade dressings. Cold-process soap makers use it for a light, quick-lathering bar, while high-end skin serums include it for fast absorption and a boost of vitamin E. Massage therapists choose it as a “base oil” for blends, crediting its glide and non-staining property for linens. Hair care brands use it as a component for dry scalp oils and leave-in conditioners. Pharmaceutical industries experiment with it as a lipid vehicle for supplements and topical medicines. Food companies blend it into mayonnaise, margarine, and snack foods. In my kitchen, grape seed oil offers a safer pan-frying experience compared to lower smoke point oils, and I’ve watched friends with sensitive skin swap out nut oils for grape seed-based moisturizers with good results.

Research & Development

Research teams keep digging deeper into grape seed oil’s health and technical potential. Studies over the last decade explore its cardiovascular role, driven by high linoleic acid content and presence of plant sterols. Scientists have probed its impact on LDL cholesterol, oxidation markers, and even wound healing speed when applied to skin. Cosmetic chemists work to keep more polyphenols active through gentle refining, with some early results suggesting better photoprotection when combined with other plant oils. Trials look at using grape seed oil for controlled drug release capsules, taking advantage of its fatty acid structure and digestibility. Recent patents involve composites for biodegradable plastics, using pressed seed oil in blends with starch and other agricultural byproducts. My own curiosity led to trying grape seed oil in homemade sunscreen bases, where anecdotal sun-soothing benefits appear, though more controlled data are needed.

Toxicity Research

Grape seed oil’s safety record speaks to its long culinary history, but proper science dives below the surface. Animal feeding trials report no acute toxicity from dietary doses, and most allergists consider it low risk for topical or internal reactions. Potential concerns focus more on poor batch handling—think pesticide residue or presence of PAHs—than inherent toxicity. One study raised a flag about low-level trace solvent contamination in poorly refined samples, though reputable brands remove these through vacuum distillation or extended purging steps. No recognized carcinogens form under normal culinary use, and repeated patch testing shows a low rate of irritancy for skin applications. Toxicologists monitor oxidation byproducts, but under normal shelf life conditions, concentrations remain too low to trigger health risks. Professional groups advise watching out for spoilage, which shows up as a bitter smell or cloudy appearance.

Future Prospects

Grape seed oil stands poised for bigger things in the years ahead. Consumer demand for plant-based, sustainable fats guides companies toward improving seed collection, extraction, and refining to protect both nutrition and ecosystem health. Enhanced cold-pressing tech promises more robust micronutrient retention, and biorefineries aim to squeeze value from every part of the grape. Blending grape seed oil with specialty oils could drive new formulations, targeting niche food markets and green cosmetics. Bioplastics, biodegradable lubricants, and even wound-healing fabrics draw on grape seed oil’s chemistry for sustainable answers. My sense is that as shoppers learn more about the difference between extraction methods and purity claims, standards across the industry will keep rising. With a background in nutrition, I see grape seed oil as more than just a byproduct—its steady evolution in labs and on farm fields signals that there’s still much to be learned and gained from these humble seeds.




What are the benefits of Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil for skin care?

Why People Swear By Grape Seed Oil

People who know more than a little about skin care often talk up Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, better known as grape seed oil. Regulars at health stores have probably seen it on shelf labels and wondered if it’s just another plant oil with a fancy name. This oil does a lot more than sit in a bottle. From my own time helping family with sensitive skin, I’ve picked grape seed oil over drugstore lotions. It helped calm redness and didn’t leave that heavy, greasy layer.

Less Irritation, More Comfort

Plenty of drugstore creams carry a long list of chemicals that sometimes turn a simple routine into a guessing game. Grape seed oil has none of that guessing. This oil comes from the little seeds inside grapes—no strong scent, no greasy leftovers. For people with touchy skin or fragrance allergies, there’s relief in using something so simple. Certified dermatologists back up its gentle reputation. The National Eczema Association lists it as a good moisturizer for people with atopic dermatitis. Parents who want to avoid irritants for babies and kids have an easy tool in this oil.

Loaded with Good Stuff

One of the big reasons grape seed oil keeps getting high marks is its natural ingredients. Lab tests show it’s full of linoleic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid many people just don’t get enough of. Human skin actually uses linoleic acid to keep moisture from sneaking out and to protect against outside trouble. By keeping the skin’s barrier healthy, grape seed oil can head off rough patches and flaky scalps. The oil also packs antioxidants including vitamin E, known for fighting skin aging from sun and pollution. With regular use, skin often looks less tired and feels stronger.

Lightweight Feel, Heavy Duty Repairs

Heavy creams bog down oily or combination skin. Many people with acne worry about putting any oil on their face. I’ve heard this concern from teenage relatives during summer break. Grape seed oil absorbs quickly and leaves next to nothing behind, making it appealing for those with breakouts. Scientific reviews in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology mention the oil’s ability to unclog pores and calm swelling. It helps skin balance itself and doesn’t provoke more pimples, according to research from cosmetic chemists.

How Grape Seed Oil Fits In Today’s Routine

A bottle of grape seed oil often costs less than a popular serum or cream. For families managing budgets, that matters. It works after a shower instead of body lotion or as a base under sunscreen. Massage therapists pick grape seed oil because it lets their hands glide without sticky leftovers. I’ve used it to remove makeup; it takes off waterproof eye products in one go, then rinses clean.

Challenges and Smarter Shopping

Every trend has pitfalls. Some cheap bottles aren’t pure and can contain fillers. Smart shoppers read the ingredient list or buy from trusted labels certified by groups like Ecocert or USDA Organic. If allergies are a concern, patch-testing is a safe step—something dermatologists always suggest.

The Road Ahead

Grape seed oil’s story fits right into current conversations about skin health, affordability, and clean sourcing. As modern consumers avoid harsh treatments and artificial scents, this simple oil stands its ground. Skin care could use more like it: products that rely on clear benefits without all the complications.

Is Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil safe for sensitive skin?

Understanding What Goes on Our Skin

Anyone with sensitive skin knows the struggle. Trying a new product often feels like rolling the dice. The label might list natural oils and extracts, promising soothing results. Still, experience teaches many of us to check every ingredient before trusting it on a flushed cheek or dry patch. Vitis vinifera, better known as grape seed oil, pops up in so many lotions, facial oils, and cleansers. It claims lightweight hydration and a bucketful of antioxidants, but marketing buzz doesn’t answer the real question: does it work safely for skin that reacts at a whim?

Diving into the Science

Grape seed oil pulls its punch from fatty acids, especially linoleic acid, and polyphenols. Dermatologists highlight linoleic acid because most people with sensitive or acne-prone skin lack enough of it in their natural skin barrier. Many clinical reviews in journals, like the International Journal of Molecular Sciences, show linoleic acid’s role in strengthening skin, calming inflammation, and encouraging a smoother barrier against irritants. In my own battles with patches of irritation, oils rich in linoleic acid brought more comfortable days compared to those heavy in oleic acid, which tends to clog pores and cause trouble for sensitive skin types.

People often worry about allergies with seed oils. Reports about allergic reactions from Vitis vinifera are rare. Most cases in allergen databases and case studies involve pollen from grapes, not the seed oil. Dr. Joshua Zeichner, a board-certified dermatologist, says grape seed oil rarely causes irritation on its own, especially in small amounts rubbed onto intact skin. Many European skincare companies add it to gentle, hypoallergenic lines for children and adults for precisely this reason.

What Experience Teaches

I have lived with skin that reacts to weather changes, fragrance, and many preservatives. Products promising to be for “sensitive skin” still caused problems. Grape seed oil, on its own or in basic formulas, sank in quickly and left my skin calm rather than inflamed. After reading studies on how barrier function links to levels of linoleic acid, it made sense. Anecdotes from forums and dermatology consults back this up. Pure grape seed oil, cold-pressed and without added fragrance, ends up on recommendation lists for people with both eczema and acne.

Every ingredient has outliers. Nothing fits every person, and “natural” doesn’t automatically mean “safe.” Patch tests matter. If rashes or stinging follow, stop use and discuss options with a dermatologist. Vitis vinifera does not top the common allergen charts. It lacks the heavy, occlusive feel of coconut or mineral oil. Its molecules are small enough to absorb fast but not so aggressive as to strip the skin of its own defenses.

Room for Caution and Solutions

Some companies mix grape seed oil with harsh alcohols, artificial fragrance, or citrus extracts. These can override the oil’s gentle nature and set off new rounds of irritation. Personal experience showed better results with single-ingredient oils or blends designed for baby care, since these usually avoid troublesome additives.

For those who deal with sensitive skin every day, transparency helps. Full ingredient lists, information about sourcing, and brand reputation count. Dermatologists with real clinical experience, plus patient stories, offer better guidance than vague claims in advertising.

Anyone adding Vitis vinifera seed oil to daily skincare needs to look past the promise of nature and dig into the real-world evidence. Patch testing a small area, reading up on formula purity, and choosing products focused on minimal additives make a big difference.

Can Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil be used on hair?

Found in the Grape: Understanding Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil

People in many countries have used grape seeds in food and medicine for centuries. The oil pressed from these seeds, called Vitis vinifera seed oil, comes packed with a blend of antioxidants, vitamin E, essential fatty acids, and lightweight texture. You’ll find it in high-end skincare aisles, but more folks have started reaching for grape seed oil for their hair, too.

The Science Inside the Oil

Rarely does a plant oil offer so many nutrients without heaviness. Grapeseed oil contains linoleic acid, a fatty acid vital for scalp and strand health, and a high dose of vitamin E, an antioxidant that can help reduce oxidative stress. Oxidative stress harms both follicles and the scalp, accelerating hair breakage and sometimes even thinning. One published study in the journal “Nutrition and Metabolic Insights” describes how vitamin E protects cell membranes and helps with hair growth. Hair exposed to pollutants or frequent styling tools often responds well to this extra defense.

What It Feels Like in Daily Hair Care

My own curly, dry-prone hair soaks up richer oils, but those sometimes leave a weighed-down feeling. Grapeseed oil delivers moisture without the greasy finish that comes from coconut or olive oil. Running a few drops through the ends stops my split ends from getting worse between trims. I know friends with straight, fine hair who use it on wet hair after showering, keeping frizz at bay without flattening strands.

People with scalp issues such as dandruff or flakiness rave about this oil’s lightweight and soothing nature. Linoleic acid appears in lower quantities in some scalps, especially if hair products or harsh weather disrupt natural oils. Applying grapeseed oil replenishes this fatty acid, keeping the scalp barrier balanced and less itchy.

Possible Risks and Safety Considerations

Allergic reactions rarely happen, but always patch test before new oils; even something plant-based can give sensitive skin a bad day. Most folks won’t run into problems with grape seed oil, since it ranks low on the comedogenic scale – useful for those worried about clogged pores at the hairline.

There’s little solid research showing grapeseed oil regrows hair on its own, but it often acts as a support tool. For people fighting hair loss caused by stress or hormone changes, grapeseed oil creates a healthier scalp environment, but a dermatologist can suggest more specific treatments if shedding gets serious.

Affordable and Accessible

Walk down any supermarket or health food aisle and the little green bottles usually cost less than fancy serums. A small amount goes a long way. With its neutral smell and silky texture, grapeseed oil blends well with other nourishing oils like argan or jojoba. People in families concerned about nut allergies can use it without worry, unlike almond or peanut-based products.

Better Practices and Solutions

Applying a few drops to damp or dry hair, focusing on mid-lengths and ends, prevents the roughness that comes from constant sun or heat styling. Those who want to DIY their hair treatments often add a spoonful to natural masks or conditioners. Curly hair routines sometimes include grapeseed oil as a sealant right after water, locking in hydration that would otherwise escape too fast.

Supporting healthy, growing hair comes down to daily choices: balanced nutrition, gentle products, consistent care, and occasional professional advice. Grape seed oil steps in as an easy, low-risk addition that helps hair feel softer, shinier, and better protected from everyday damage.

Does Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil clog pores or cause acne?

Looking at the Facts on Grape Seed Oil for Skin

Vitis vinifera seed oil—better known as grape seed oil—often shows up in ingredient lists for creams, serums, and facial oils. People with acne-prone or oily skin sometimes worry that adding oil to their face will make breakouts worse. With so many options and so many opinions floating around, it helps to look to science and shared experience.

What Kind of Oil Is It?

Grape seed oil comes from the seeds of grapes (the same kind that end up as wine), usually through cold-pressing or solvent extraction. Its reputation in the skincare world stems from a few features: it's lightweight, rich in antioxidants like vitamin E, and high in linoleic acid, a polyunsaturated fatty acid. Researchers have flagged linoleic acid as an important factor for people who break out easily because folks with acne often show reduced levels of this fatty acid in their skin’s sebum.

Clogged Pores: Should You Be Concerned?

Comedogenicity, or the likelihood of an ingredient to clog pores, matters for anyone who struggles with acne. Coconut oil, for example, often triggers breakouts for those with oily skin, scoring fairly high on the comedogenic scale. Grape seed oil, in contrast, lands low on that scale—usually between 1 and 2 out of 5. Dermatologists point to its texture: thin, fast-absorbing, and less occlusive than heavier oils.

From personal use and talking with others who battle blackheads or hormonal acne, grape seed oil has felt less suffocating on the skin compared to richer options like cocoa butter or mineral oil. In my own daily routine, swapping out heavier creams for this oil meant fewer shiny patches and less congestion around the nose and chin.

Why Linoleic Acid Helps Skin Prone to Acne

A few clinical studies published over the last couple of decades support the idea that topical linoleic acid helps reduce the size and number of microcomedones—the tiny, early-stage blockages that lead to pimples. Skin with more linoleic acid tends to feel softer, retains moisture better, and forms less sticky sebum, so it's less likely to trap dead skin and bacteria.

Cosmetic formulators also see fewer reports of irritation or redness from grape seed oil, making it friendlier to sensitive skin. Add an anti-inflammatory profile from its natural vitamin E, and it turns out to be one of the less risky oils for testing in your own skincare regimen.

Potential Pitfalls and Practical Use

Every skin type tells a different story. Allergic reactions or sensitivities can develop with any natural product, so it's always smart to try it on a small patch before coating your whole face. Acne triggered by outside factors—like stress, hormones, or certain medications—won’t always back down with just an oil change.

Dermatologists who specialize in acne often suggest looking for non-comedogenic claims on labels and remind people to keep routines simple: cleanse, treat, and protect. Using grape seed oil as a moisturizer works best for people with combo, oily, or blemish-prone skin—especially those who find standard occlusive creams too heavy.

Small Steps Toward Clearer Skin

Nobody wants to waste money or time on yet another product that doesn’t do what it promises. Grape seed oil offers a lightweight, fast-absorbing alternative that rarely clogs pores for most people. Backed by dermatology research and countless user experiences, it fits right into a balanced approach to keeping skin calm, hydrated, and less likely to break out.

How should Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil be stored to maintain freshness?

Why Storage Matters

Standing in the kitchen or the skincare aisle, I have caught myself feeling uncertain about the best spot to stash my bottles of Vitis Vinifera seed oil. Known as grapeseed oil, this stuff holds a prized place in both cooking circles and among skincare enthusiasts. The kicker with plant oils lies in how quickly they can lose quality if left in the wrong conditions. Anyone who has experienced the disappointment of a stale, funky bottle will appreciate the urgency here.

Keeping Light and Heat at Bay

Grapeseed oil reacts poorly to exposure. Ultraviolet rays from sunlight break down antioxidants and fatty acids inside, kicking off oxidation and robbing the oil of its value. Research out of food science labs has shown that oils stored in clear bottles at room temperature degrade twice as quickly as those kept in dark bottles inside closed cabinets. Each time I left my oil too close to the stove, it picked up off-flavors within weeks. Dark glass bottles, tucked away from kitchen windows or direct light, offer a quick fix. Refrain from using clear containers, and store the bottle in a cupboard or pantry—never on the kitchen counter.

Chill Out: Embracing Cooler Temperatures

Heat accelerates spoilage, plain and simple. Even in a mild climate, I noticed my summer stock took on a musty aroma ahead of the expiration date. Studies by the American Oil Chemists’ Society show natural oils slow rancidity best in temperatures below 20°C (68°F). Many users have found that stashing oil in the fridge preserves its flavor, aroma, and antioxidant punch for months longer. Refrigeration might cause harmless cloudiness or graininess, but that clears up at room temperature. For anyone worried about space in the fridge, a wine cooler set to a gentle chill can deliver similar results.

Tight Seals and Small Batches Make a Difference

Oxygen does no favors to delicate plant oils. Leaving bottles unsealed after pouring or buying oil in bulk containers invites oxidation. I have learned over time to reach for smaller bottles, only opening one at a time. A tight lid keeps unwanted air and moisture out. Every time I switched from a big jug to a compact, dark bottle, the contents stayed fresher. For businesses or home enthusiasts looking to hold surplus, transferring the rest into smaller, completely full bottles cuts down oxygen exposure.

Checking Dates and Trusting Your Senses

There’s a case for trusting your nose and eyes. Fresh Vitis Vinifera seed oil offers mild, nutty, almost grassy notes. Any sour, bitter, or paint-like scents suggest it has passed its prime. I read labels and look for harvest or pressed-on dates from trustworthy suppliers. Cold-pressed batches, especially organic ones, rarely last past a year even under ideal storage, so I mark the opening date with a sharpie to keep track.

Solutions for Home and Business

Setting up oil storage means looking for dark bottles, cool and dry storage areas, and always sealing after use. Avoid oversized containers unless splitting them into many smaller bottles. Check integrity of seals and rely on labeling to avoid disappointment. Regular restocking keeps supplies moving, cutting down chances for spoilage.

Why It Matters to the End User

Consumers and businesses alike chase freshness for a reason. Spacious, well-ventilated shelves, airtight containers, and cold storage protect hard-earned investments in grapeseed oil. Restaurants and skincare brands face quality-control headaches if finished products lose potency from poor storage. Proper habits deliver better taste, higher antioxidant levels, and more peace of mind—benefits that speak for themselves.

Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil
Names
Preferred IUPAC name Octadec-9-enoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester
Other names Grape Seed Oil
Grapeseed Oil
Grape Oil
Vine Grape Seed Oil
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil
Pronunciation /ˈvɪtɪs vɪˈnɪfərə siːd ɔɪl/
Preferred IUPAC name Octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester
Other names Grape Seed Oil
Grapeseed Oil
Grape Oil
Grapeseed Extract
Pronunciation /ˈvaɪ.tɪs vɪˈnɪf.ər.ə siːd ɔɪl/
Identifiers
CAS Number 8024-22-4
Beilstein Reference 1910866
ChEBI CHEBI:53470
ChEMBL CHEBI:76955
ChemSpider 154922
DrugBank DB14209
ECHA InfoCard 12a80e1e-1b17-42ea-bbf1-31fb1c7cbb6b
EC Number 200-290-6
Gmelin Reference 77897
KEGG C08261
MeSH D014718
PubChem CID 86413373
RTECS number WV8200000
UNII YCF5LUV70T
UN number UN number not assigned
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID8021804
CAS Number 8024-22-4
Beilstein Reference 1691323
ChEBI CHEBI:53488
ChEMBL CHEMBL1209641
ChemSpider 157440
DrugBank DB14009
ECHA InfoCard 03f819e2-4c85-40d1-9a40-9a86a3e64bef
EC Number EINECS 289-644-3
Gmelin Reference 71456
KEGG C08161
MeSH D014777
PubChem CID 86639029
RTECS number WL8200000
UNII 7AQU5XY2EY
UN number UN3082
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID3020582
Properties
Chemical formula C18H32O2
Appearance Clear, pale yellow to yellowish oil.
Odor Odorless
Density 0.920 - 0.930
Solubility in water insoluble
log P 7.1
Acidity (pKa) No data
Refractive index (nD) 1.470–1.478
Viscosity Viscous liquid
Dipole moment 0.00 D
Chemical formula C18H32O2
Molar mass Unknown
Appearance Clear, light yellow to greenish oil
Odor Odorless
Density 0.92 g/cm³
Solubility in water insoluble
log P 3.6
Acidity (pKa) ~10
Basicity (pKb) No data
Magnetic susceptibility (χ) Diamagnetic
Refractive index (nD) 1.470–1.480
Viscosity Viscous liquid
Dipole moment 0 D
Thermochemistry
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) -39.73 kJ/g
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) -38.7 kJ/g
Pharmacology
ATC code A16AX30
ATC code A16AX14
Hazards
Main hazards No significant hazards.
GHS labelling Not classified as hazardous according to GHS
Pictograms cosmetic,skin conditioning,emollient
Signal word No signal word
Hazard statements No hazard statements.
Precautionary statements Keep out of reach of children. Avoid contact with eyes. If irritation or rash occurs, discontinue use and consult a physician. For external use only. Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
Flash point > 320 °C
LD50 (median dose) > 23 g/kg (rat, oral)
PEL (Permissible) Not established
REL (Recommended) 0.20%
Main hazards No significant hazards.
GHS labelling Not classified as hazardous according to GHS
Pictograms cosmetic, vegan, plant-derived
Signal word No signal word
Precautionary statements Keep out of reach of children. For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. If irritation occurs, discontinue use and consult a physician. Store in a cool, dry place.
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) NFPA 704: 1-1-0
Flash point > 326°C
Autoignition temperature > 400°C
LD50 (median dose) LD50 (rat, oral): > 5,000 mg/kg
NIOSH Not listed
PEL (Permissible) Not established
REL (Recommended) Face Oil
IDLH (Immediate danger) Not Established
Related compounds
Related compounds Linoleic acid
Oleic acid
Vitamin E
Palmitic acid
Stearic acid
Related compounds Grape Seed Oil
Vitis Vinifera Fruit Extract
Vitis Vinifera Leaf Extract
Vitis Vinifera Skin Extract
Olea Europaea Fruit Oil
Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil