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Material Safety Data Sheet: Sucrose Esters Of Fatty Acids

1. Identification

Product Name: Sucrose Esters Of Fatty Acids
Synonyms: Sucrose fatty acid esters, Sucrose monoester, Sucrose ester
CAS Number: 37318-31-3 (General)
Recommended Use: Food emulsifier, food additive, cosmetic ingredient, pharmaceutical excipient
Supplier Information: Company details required based on site or product
Emergency Contact: Refer to the local manufacturer or supplier for emergency contact number

2. Hazard Identification

Classification: Not classified as hazardous under GHS regulations for most food-grade and cosmetic uses
Signal Word: None
Hazard Statements: Product does not meet GHS hazard classification. Direct exposure may cause mild irritation to eyes or skin
Precautionary Statements: Use personal protection in industrial settings, avoid dust generation, prevent contact with eyes
Potential Health Effects: Inhalation: Mild respiratory irritation possible by dust, Eye Contact: Irritation and redness, Skin Contact: Prolonged exposure may cause dryness, Ingestion: Considered safe at use levels
Environmental Hazards: No significant environmental hazards identified

3. Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: Sucrose Ester of Fatty Acid
Chemical Formula: C12H22O11 + RCOOH (fatty acids vary)
Content: Sucrose esters 70–98%, Sucrose 2–20%, Fatty acids 1–10% depending on grade
Impurities: Minor traces of mono- or diglycerides, sodium chloride, water
Ingredient List: No hazardous ingredients in concentrations presenting a risk within normal use

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move person to fresh air, seek medical attention if symptoms such as coughing or shortness of breath occur, provide oxygen if breathing remains difficult
Skin Contact: Wash affected area with plenty of water and mild soap, remove contaminated clothing, consult medical help if irritation persists
Eye Contact: Rinse eye under gentle running water for 10–15 minutes, keep eyelid open, seek medical care if irritation or redness remains
Ingestion: Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, do not induce vomiting, seek medical advice in case of large quantities or adverse symptoms
Medical Attention: Treat symptomatically, no specific antidote required as effects are predictable and generally mild

5. Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical, foam, carbon dioxide
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: High-pressure water jets may disperse powder
Specific Hazards: May produce carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and irritant fumes on combustion
Protective Equipment: Full protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighters working near the source
Special Procedures: Use water spray to cool exposed containers, avoid inhalation of smoke or combustion products, remove containers from risk zone if safe to do so

6. Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Avoid creating dust, wear dust mask, use gloves and safety goggles
Environmental Precautions: Prevent product from entering water systems in large spills, contain spill with inert absorbent material
Clean-Up Procedures: Sweep up to avoid generating dust, place in labelled containers for recovery or disposal, ventilate area, wash spill site with plenty of water
Disposal: Follow regulations for disposal of non-hazardous food or cosmetic material

7. Handling and Storage

Handling: Minimize dust formation, use in well-ventilated areas, avoid breathing dust, refrain from eating, drinking or smoking during handling
Storage: Store in cool, dry location, keep packaging tightly closed, shield from moisture and direct sunlight, avoid highly humid conditions
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizers, acids, bases
Hygiene Recommendations: Wash hands after handling, disconnect sources and avoid contamination with food preparation zones unless intended for use

8. Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limits: No established occupational exposure limit values
Engineering Controls: Local exhaust ventilation recommended for significant dust generation, keep workplace clean
Personal Protection: Respiratory protection for dust (in industrial applications), safety glasses or goggles, gloves for prolonged contact, standard work clothing
Environmental Controls: Avoid release to environment in uncontrolled quantities, monitor and filter exhaust air if processing large volumes

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Form: Fine powder or granules
Color: White to off-white
Odor: Odorless or faint characteristic
pH: 5 to 7 (1% aqueous solution)
Melting Point: 40°C – 60°C depending on composition
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Flash Point: Not flammable under normal conditions
Solubility: Dispersible in water (varies by hydrophilic-lipophilic balance), soluble in ethanol
Density: ~0.5–0.8 g/cm3
Stability: Stable under recommended storage and use conditions

10. Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under normal conditions of handling and storage
Reactivity: Non-reactive with most common substances
Hazardous Reactions: None known under routine handling
Conditions to Avoid: Excessive heat, moisture, strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, fatty acid decomposition products under fire or strong heat

11. Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Low toxicity by oral, dermal, or inhalation routes (Oral LD50 in rats >20,000 mg/kg)
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Non-irritant in typical human use, possible mild irritation on prolonged or repeated exposure
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: Mild, reversible irritation possible from dust
Respiratory Sensitization: Unlikely, but dust inhalation may cause mechanical irritation
Carcinogenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic
Mutagenicity/Reproductive Toxicity: No evidence in animal or human data
Repeated Dose Toxicity: No significant effects found in animal studies

12. Ecological Information

Aquatic Toxicity: Not expected to be harmful to aquatic organisms
Mobility in Soil: Low, compound is relatively biodegradable
Persistence/Degradability: Biodegradable under aerobic conditions, breaks down to sucrose and fatty acids
Bioaccumulation: None expected, fatty acids naturally occur in the environment
Ecotoxicity: No hazardous long-term effects under normal use from food, cosmetic, or pharmaceutical applications

13. Disposal Considerations

Waste Treatment Methods: Dispose as non-hazardous, biodegradable organic waste
Recommended Disposal: Incineration or landfill in accordance with local, state, national regulations
Packaging: Recycle or dispose of in line with country or local guidance, empty well before disposal
Legal Requirements: Consult local authorities for additional guidance in case of large quantities or mixed waste

14. Transport Information

UN Number: Non-regulated
Proper Shipping Name: Sucrose esters of fatty acids, not dangerous for transport
Transport Hazard Class: Not an environmentally hazardous substance or marine pollutant
Packing Group: Not required
Special Precautions: Prevent dust dispersion during transit, protect containers from moisture or water contact

15. Regulatory Information

Labelling: Not required under EU CLP Regulation, US OSHA Hazard Communication, or GHS standards
Reportable Ingredients: No ingredient listed as hazardous by ECHA, US TSCA, or other international chemical inventories
Food/Pharma/Cosmetic Approval: Listed by JECFA, FDA GRAS status for food use, compliant with EU food additive Directive E473, permitted in many regions as food emulsifier
Occupational Standards: No occupational exposure limit values needed, standard precautionary handling in industrial settings applies
Additional Regulations: Meet requirements set by Codex Alimentarius and regional authorities, no REACH registration triggered for food-grade material at current volumes
Other Regulatory Notes: Not classified as hazardous for supply or transport; listed as safe according to national and international food safety authorities