Product Name: Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate
Chemical Family: Anionic emulsifier, Food additive
Molecular Formula: C24H45NaO6
CAS Number: 25383-99-7
Synonyms: SSL, Stearic acid, ester with 2-hydroxypropanedioic acid, sodium salt
Intended Use: Emulsifier for food and cosmetic applications
Manufacturer Contact: [Company Address and Emergency Phone Number]
GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous under GHS criteria
Label Elements: No GHS pictogram required
Signal Word: None
Hazard Statements: Not known to present any acute health hazard
Precautionary Statements: Prevent inhalation of dust, avoid eye and skin contact, wash exposed areas.
Potential Health Effects: May cause mechanical irritation to eyes and respiratory tract. Skin contact might lead to dryness. Prolonged exposure in dusty environment could result in minor discomfort.
Chemical Name: Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate
Percentage: 92–97%
CAS Number: 25383-99-7
Impurities / Additives: May contain up to 5% minor constituents including sodium salts of other fatty acids and residual water, not considered hazardous.
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, seek medical attention. Rinse mouth and nose with water.
Skin Contact: Wash exposed skin with plenty of water and mild soap. Remove contaminated clothing.
Eye Contact: Rinse eyes gently with clean water for 15 minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Medical attention if irritation persists.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth thoroughly with water. Do not induce vomiting. Obtain medical advice if symptoms develop.
Notes for Physician: Treat symptomatically, no specific antidote available.
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, dry chemical, foam, or carbon dioxide.
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Avoid straight water stream as it may spread product.
Specific Hazards: Decomposition may produce irritating fumes or toxic smoke such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and sodium oxides.
Protective Equipment: Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus with full protective clothing.
Fire/Explosion Risks: Dust can form explosive mixtures in air; avoid high concentrations of airborne dust; avoid ignition sources.
Personal Protection: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves, and goggles to minimize contact.
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry into waterways, drains, or soil. Avoid release to the environment.
Methods for Clean-Up: Sweep up and collect spilled material for reuse or disposal. Avoid generating dust. Wash spill area with water after removal of solid material. Dispose in accordance with local regulations.
Handling: Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Use with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. Do not eat, drink, or smoke in work area. Wash thoroughly after handling.
Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Protect from moisture, excessive heat, and direct sunlight. Keep away from strong oxidizing agents. Separate from incompatible materials.
Exposure Limits: No established occupational exposure limits for sodium stearoyl lactylate. General particulate not otherwise regulated (PNOR): total dust 15 mg/m³, respirable fraction 5 mg/m³ (OSHA PEL).
Engineering Controls: Provide local exhaust or general ventilation to limit inhalation of dust.
Personal Protective Equipment: Wear safety glasses with side shields, disposable or chemical-resistant gloves, and dust mask where dust is generated. Use appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin contact.
Hygiene Measures: Keep work clothes separate. Wash hands after handling and before eating.
Appearance: Off-white powder or granular solid
Odor: Slight fatty or soapy odor
Odor Threshold: Not established
pH: Approx. 4.5–6 (1% solution in water)
Melting Point / Freezing Point: 50–55°C
Boiling Point: Not applicable
Flash Point: Not determined
Flammability: Not classified as flammable, but dust may be explosible in air
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at standard temperature
Specific Gravity/Density: Approx. 1.05–1.10 g/cm³
Solubility in Water: Dispersible, forms a milky solution
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): Not available
Auto-ignition Temperature: Not determined
Decomposition Temperature: >200°C
Viscosity: Not applicable
Chemical Stability: Stable under normal ambient and anticipated storage conditions.
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: No dangerous reactions known under normal use.
Conditions to Avoid: Excessive heat, exposure to moisture, open flames, sources of ignition, high concentrations of airborne dust.
Incompatible Materials: Avoid strong oxidizers and acids.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sodium oxides can be generated at high temperature or by combustion.
Likely Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, skin and eye contact, ingestion
Acute Toxicity: Oral LD50 (rat): > 5000 mg/kg, estimated as practically non-toxic. Low risk of skin absorption
Skin Corrosion / Irritation: May cause mild skin irritation upon prolonged or repeated contact
Serious Eye Damage / Irritation: May cause mechanical irritation or redness
Respiratory Sensitization: Not classified as respiratory sensitizer
Skin Sensitization: Not expected to cause allergic skin reactions
Germ Cell Mutagenicity: Not classified, negative results in mutagenicity tests
Carcinogenicity: Not listed by NTP, IARC, or OSHA as a carcinogen
Reproductive Toxicity: No evidence of adverse reproductive or developmental effects
Repeated Dose Toxicity: No known significant effects or critical hazards from repeated doses under normal use.
Ecotoxicity: Not expected to be harmful to aquatic life at low concentrations. Data for similar substances suggest a low hazard for environmental organisms.
Persistence and Degradability: Readily biodegradable under typical environmental conditions.
Bioaccumulative Potential: Low potential for bioaccumulation. Fatty acid structure metabolizes naturally.
Mobility in Soil: Expected to have low mobility due to surfactant properties and partial solubility.
Other Adverse Effects: No evidence of significant ecological impact with normal usage and disposal practices.
Disposal Methods: Follow local, regional, and national regulations. Can be landfilled or incinerated in accordance with environmental regulations. Reuse or recycle if practical. Dilute residues with water before discharge to wastewater treatment systems if allowed.
Contaminated Packaging: Empty containers should be rinsed and disposed of in an approved landfill or recycled where permitted. Avoid disposal in municipal sewers or natural waterways.
UN Number: Not regulated
Proper Shipping Name: Not dangerous goods
Transport Hazard Class: Not classified
Packing Group: Not applicable
Environmental Hazards: Product not recognized as hazardous during transport by air, road, rail, or sea.
Special Precautions for User: Avoid generation and inhalation of dust during loading and unloading.
Regulations: Listed in food additive inventories in the United States (21 CFR 172.846), European Union (E 481), and other national regulatory lists for food and cosmetic use.
Risk Phrases: Not applicable due to non-hazardous classification.
Safety Phrases: Standard precautions for handling non-hazardous powdery substances.
Inventories: TSCA (US), EINECS (EU), DSL (Canada), AICS (Australia), ENCS (Japan), NZIoC (New Zealand), and others—product listed or exempt.
Restrictions: Use restricted by food and cosmetic safety authorities to prescribed levels; always consult the latest legal framework relevant to the application.