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Material Safety Data Sheet: Sodium Stearate

Identification

Product Name: Sodium Stearate
CAS Number: 822-16-2
Synonyms: Octadecanoic acid, sodium salt; Stearic acid, sodium salt
Recommended Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant, soap, antifoaming agent, plastic stabilizer, and release agent
Manufacturer and Contact Information: Refer to supplier documentation; typically includes address, emergency contact number, and general inquiries line
Emergency Telephone: Check local supplier and/or national poison center

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Not considered hazardous by the 2012 OSHA Hazard Communication Standard
Signal Word: None
Hazard Statements: Not expected to cause acute health effects; dust may irritate eyes, skin or respiratory system
Precautionary Statements: Avoid inhaling powder; wash exposed areas thoroughly after handling

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: Sodium Stearate
CAS Number: 822-16-2
Concentration: 98-100%
Impurities: Trace amounts of other fatty acid salts

First Aid Measures

Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with gentle stream of water for several minutes; consult physician if irritation persists
Skin Contact: Rinse area with soap and water; seek care if irritation develops or persists
Inhalation: Move to fresh air; medical attention recommended if coughing or respiratory discomfort continues
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water; seek medical advice if feeling unwell or if large quantities were swallowed

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or foam
Specific Hazards: May generate irritating fumes when decomposed by fire
Protective Equipment For Firefighters: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and standard protective gear
Firefighting Procedures: Avoid breathing combustion gases; use water to cool exposed containers from a safe distance

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Avoid inhaling dust, avoid skin and eye contact
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry into sewers and waterways
Clean-up Procedures: Collect spill using non-sparking tools, store in labeled closed containers for disposal; ventilate area and wash down residues

Handling and Storage

Safe Handling: Minimize dust generation; handle with dry, clean protective gear; wash hands thoroughly; do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling
Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed containers in cool, dry, well-ventilated locations, away from strong oxidizers and acids; keep away from moisture to avoid clumping

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Occupational Exposure Limits: No specific OSHA PEL or ACGIH TLV; limit exposure to nuisance dusts (respirable, total particulate)
Engineering Controls: Use local exhaust ventilation or process enclosures to control airborne dust levels
Personal Protective Equipment: Safety goggles, dust mask (N95 or better), gloves, laboratory coat or appropriate industrial coveralls
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands, face, and exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water after use; change contaminated clothing promptly

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White to off-white, powder or flakes
Odor: Slight fatty odor
Odor Threshold: Not available
pH (1% solution): 9.5–10.5
Melting Point: 245°C (473°F)
Boiling Point: Not determined
Flash Point: Not applicable
Evaporation Rate: Not applicable
Solubility in Water: Moderately soluble (about 3g/L at 15°C), forms opalescent solution
Vapor Pressure: Negligible
Relative Density: 1.02–1.07 (water = 1)
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): Not determined
Viscosity: Not applicable
Decomposition Temperature: Above melting point, may release irritating fumes

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage and handling conditions
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids (liberate fatty acid), strong oxidizers (may ignite product)
Hazardous Decomposition Products: None under normal use; thermal decomposition can release sodium oxide and carbon oxides
Polymerization: Will not occur

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Minimal hazard expected for normal Industrial or laboratory use; LD50 (oral, rat) >2000 mg/kg
Skin Contact: May cause dryness, irritation on repeated/prolonged exposure
Eye Contact: Dust can cause eye irritation
Inhalation: Dust can cause respiratory tract irritation
Chronic Exposure: No known significant effects or critical hazards
Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not listed as carcinogen by IARC, ACGIH, NTP, or OSHA
Sensitization: Not expected to cause allergic reactions

Ecological Information

Aquatic Toxicity: Low toxicity to aquatic organisms; may cause minor short-term impact to aquatic life in high concentrations
Persistence and Degradability: Readily biodegradable in natural environments
Bioaccumulation Potential: Unlikely to bioaccumulate due to high water solubility and degradability
Mobility in Soil: Moderately mobile, soluble as sodium salt
Other Adverse Effects: No known significant ecological hazards under normal usage

Disposal Considerations

Waste Disposal Methods: Dispose of in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations; treat as non-hazardous solid waste unless mixed with hazardous materials
Container Disposal: Rinse thoroughly before reuse or disposal; recycle where permitted
Precautions: Prevent release of dust into environment; avoid uncontrolled dumping

Transport Information

UN Number: Not classified as dangerous for transport
UN Proper Shipping Name: Not applicable
Transport Hazard Class: Not regulated
Packing Group: Not applicable
Special Precautions: Secure bulk containers to prevent spillage and dust release during movement

Regulatory Information

OSHA: Not classified as hazardous under Hazard Communication Standard
TSCA: Listed on United States Toxic Substances Control Act Inventory
REACH: Registered or exempt under European Union REACH Regulation
SARA Title III: Not subject to reporting under Sections 302, 304, 311/312, or 313
International Inventories: Listed in major chemical inventories including EINECS, DSL, AICS, ENCS