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Material Safety Data Sheet for Sodium Sorbate

Identification

Product Name: Sodium Sorbate
Chemical Name: Sodium (E,E)-hexa-2,4-dienoate
Synonyms: Sorbic Acid, Sodium Salt
CAS Number: 7757-81-5
Recommended Use: Preservative in food manufacturing and related industrial applications
Supplier: Leading chemical and food ingredient distributors
Emergency Contact: Refer to your workplace or local chemical emergency response provider

Hazard Identification

Classification: Irritant to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract
Signal Word: Warning
GHS Pictograms: Exclamation mark
Hazard Statements: Causes serious eye irritation, may cause skin irritation, may cause respiratory irritation
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing dust, wash hands thoroughly after handling, wear protective gloves and eye protection, seek medical advice if irritation persists

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical: Sodium Sorbate
Concentration: 98–100%
Impurities: Water, trace organic and inorganic substances below regulated thresholds

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move to fresh air, maintain open airway, seek medical attention for persistent symptoms
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, wash skin thoroughly with soap and water, consult medical care if irritation or redness develops
Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, remove contact lenses if present and easy to do, obtain medical help if irritation continues
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting, get medical advice if large amounts are swallowed or symptoms occur

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: None known for this product
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sodium oxides
Firefighter Protection: Use self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective gear, avoid inhaling dust or combustion fumes

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Avoid breathing dust, ventilate area, use protective equipment such as gloves and goggles
Environmental Precautions: Prevent powder from entering drains, sewers, or waterways
Cleanup Methods: Sweep up spilled material, avoid generating dust, collect in appropriate containers for disposal, clean surface with water after removal

Handling and Storage

Safe Handling: Avoid dusty conditions and direct contact with eyes or skin, always use personal protective equipment
Avoid: Prolonged exposure to air and moisture
Safe Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances like acids or oxidizing materials, use only non-sparking tools

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limits: No occupational exposure limits established for sodium sorbate
Engineering Controls: Local exhaust ventilation recommended to control dust levels
Personal Protective Equipment: Wear chemical-resistant gloves, splash-proof safety goggles, lab coats or protective clothing
Respiratory Protection: Use dust masks in high exposure or poor ventilation environments

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White crystalline powder
Odor: Mild, characteristic
pH (10% solution): 7 – 9
Melting Point: Decomposes
Boiling Point: Not applicable
Solubility: Highly soluble in water
Relative Density: Approximately 1.324 g/cm³
Vapor Pressure: Not relevant
Flash Point: Not flammable under normal conditions
Other Data: Stable under ordinary conditions, hygroscopic by nature

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage and handling conditions
Reactivity: Reacts with strong oxidizers and acids, releasing irritant gases
Conditions to Avoid: Exposure to moisture and high temperatures
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Produces carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sodium oxides under fire or decomposition

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Low toxicity by ingestion, inhalation, or skin exposure
Skin Contact: May cause mild to moderate irritation in sensitive individuals
Eye Contact: Serious eye irritation, tearing, redness
Respiratory Effects: Cough, sore throat, temporary respiratory discomfort possible on high exposure
Long-term Effects: Limited evidence of chronic toxicity; product not classified as carcinogenic, mutagenic, or reprotoxic
LD50 (Oral, Rat): >5,000 mg/kg

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Not expected to bioaccumulate or cause significant adverse ecological effects in normal use
Aquatic Toxicity: Practically non-toxic to aquatic organisms
Persistence and Degradability: Degrades rapidly in the environment, broken down by microorganisms
Mobility in Soil: Moderate, product is water soluble
Other Adverse Effects: Avoid release in concentrated form into soil, water, or drains

Disposal Considerations

Dispose of in accordance with: Local, regional, and national regulations for non-hazardous chemical waste
Disposal Methods: Landfill or incineration as permitted; avoid dumping in uncontrolled sites or natural water bodies
Contaminated Packaging: Rinse empty containers, then dispose as non-hazardous waste

Transport Information

UN Number: Not classified as dangerous goods
Transport Hazard Class: None required
Packaging Group: Non-regulated
Environmental Hazards: Product not considered hazardous to the environment during transport
Special Precautions: Protect from moisture and rough handling during transport

Regulatory Information

Labelling: Not classified for hazardous labeling under most global chemical regulations
Restrictions: Approved for use as a food additive in permitted regions, must meet purity and labeling requirements
Other Standards: Subject to workplace safety and hygiene standards in chemical handling
Safety Data Sheet Compliance: Conforms to current OSHA, GHS, and EU CLP guidelines