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Product Name: Sodium Gluconate
Chemical Formula: C6H11NaO7
CAS Number: 527-07-1
Synonyms: Sodium salt of gluconic acid, D-Gluconic acid sodium salt
Recommended Uses: Water treatment, cleaning agent, concrete admixture, chelating agent, textile, food additive
Manufacturer Details: Details provided on shipment documentation
Emergency Contact: Available through manufacturer's support line on product label
Classification: Not considered hazardous under normal industrial or consumer use
Main Hazards: Mild eye or skin irritation possible with direct, prolonged contact
Label Statements: Avoid contact with eyes and skin
Signal Word: None required under GHS
Hazard Pictograms: Not applicable
Precautionary Statements: Use protective gloves and eye protection as needed; wash exposed areas with water after handling
Long-Term Effects: No evidence of severe chronic toxicity reported in humans or animals from standard exposure
Chemical Identity: Sodium Gluconate
Chemical Formula: C6H11NaO7
Concentration: 98-100% sodium gluconate in commercial pure grades
Impurities: Typically contains negligible levels of water (<1%), trace minerals, and other sugars
Other Components: Not intentionally added
Decomposition Products: At high temperatures, may form oxides of carbon and sodium
Inhalation: Move person to fresh air; rinse mouth and throat with water if dust inhaled; seek medical attention if discomfort persists
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing; wash skin thoroughly with soap and water; seek medical advice if symptoms continue
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes; remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing; consult physician if irritation remains
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water; drink small amount of water if victim conscious; do not induce vomiting; obtain medical attention for large quantities or if feeling unwell
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, dry chemical powder, carbon dioxide (CO2), or appropriate foam
Specific Hazards: Combustion may produce carbon oxides and sodium compounds
Protective Equipment: Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective gear
Special Precautions: Avoid inhalation of smoke, fumes, or combustion products
Unusual Fire Hazards: Fine powders may form combustible dust-air mixtures under special conditions
Personal Precautions: Wear gloves, dust mask, and safety goggles where heavy spillage occurs
Methods for Clean-Up: Sweep or vacuum up material and place into suitable, labeled containers for reuse or disposal
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry into sewers, drains, or waterways, keep away from vegetation in large quantities
Spill Response: Wash residual material away with large volume of water if local regulations permit
Handling: Avoid generating dust and inhaling airborne particles; ensure good industrial hygiene practices such as hand washing before eating, drinking, or smoking
Storage: Store in dry, well-ventilated place; do not store near strong oxidizers or sources of moisture
Container Materials: Use tightly sealed containers made of compatible plastic or stainless steel to prevent moisture absorption and clumping
Temperature Considerations: Ambient room temperature is preferred; protect from direct sunlight and extremes of heat or frost
Incompatibles: Avoid mixing with strong acids and oxidizers
Exposure Limits: No occupational exposure limits set for sodium gluconate
Engineering Controls: Work in ventilated area to minimize dust formation; use local exhaust if handling large quantities
Personal Protective Equipment: Use protective gloves, dust-resistant goggles, and dust mask for tasks involving powders
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands after handling; do not eat, drink, or smoke in the work area
Special Workplace Controls: Prevent spillages and keep containers closed when not in use
Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder or granules, faint odor
Solubility: Highly soluble in water, insoluble in most organic solvents
Melting Point: Decomposes above 206°C; no definite melting point
pH (10% solution): 6.5 - 8.5
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at room temperature
Density: 1.68-1.85 g/cm³
Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes before boiling)
Odor Threshold: None
Flash Point: Not flammable under normal conditions
Viscosity: Not relevant for solid form
Partition Coefficient (n-Octanol/water): Not determined due to high water solubility
Chemical Stability: Stable under standard temperature and pressure, in dry, sealed containers
Reactivity: Minimal; may react with strong oxidizing agents or strong acids
Conditions to Avoid: High humidity, moisture, strong heat, open flames
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon oxides and sodium compounds may result from combustion
Polymerization: Will not occur under normal use
Acute Toxicity: Low toxicity by both oral and dermal routes; LD50 (oral, rat) reported as >2000 mg/kg
Skin Contact: Unlikely to cause adverse effects except for mild irritation on prolonged contact in sensitive individuals
Eye Contact: Possible mild, temporary irritation; not corrosive
Ingestion: Large doses may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, such as diarrhea or nausea
Respiratory Effects: Dust may cause minor throat or respiratory irritation
Sensitization: Not classified as a sensitizer by repeated exposure
Long-Term Effects: No evidence of carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, or reproductive toxicity in animal or human studies
Target Organs: No specific organs known to be affected
Ecotoxicity: Low potential for bioaccumulation; low toxicity to aquatic life
Aquatic Effects: Rapidly biodegraded by microorganisms; not expected to harm aquatic systems at typical concentrations
Mobility in Soil: Highly mobile due to solubility in water; unlikely to persist in soils
Persistence and Degradability: Biodegrades quickly in water and soil environments
Bioaccumulation Potential: Not expected to bioaccumulate
Other Adverse Effects: No known ecological hazards associated with normal use and disposal
Waste Disposal: Dispose of in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations; small quantities safe for landfill or sewer with plenty of water
Packaging Disposal: Clean empty packaging before recycling or reusing; dispose of contaminated packaging as hazardous waste if necessary
Precautions: Avoid direct release into the environment in massive quantities; consult regulatory agencies for bulk quantities
Special Handling: No unique waste issues from standard domestic or industrial use
UN Number: Not regulated for transport
Transport Classification: Not classified as dangerous goods by international transport authorities (IMDG, IATA, ADR)
Proper Shipping Name: Sodium gluconate
Packing Group: Not assigned
Special Transport Precautions: Keep containers dry, sealed, and protected from crushing or physical damage during transport
Labeling Requirements: None beyond product identification
International Inventories: Listed in chemical inventories such as TSCA (USA), EINECS (EU), DSL (Canada), AICS (Australia), IECSC (China), ENCS (Japan)
GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous
Workplace Regulations: Compliance with general chemical handling and safety guidelines for non-hazardous substances
Food Additive Approvals: Permitted for use in food products in many regions according to national food safety authorities
Labeling: Not subject to hazard labeling; product labeling should include chemical identity, recommended uses, and any relevant safety advice
Other Rules: Follow local, state, and national regulations regarding workplace safety and environmental protection
West Ujimqin Banner, Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia, China
