Product Name: Sodium Dehydroacetate
Synonyms: Sodium dehydroacetate salt, Sodium 3-acetyloxyprop-2-enoate
Chemical Formula: C8H7NaO4
Molecular Weight: 190.13 g/mol
CAS Number: 4418-26-2
EC Number: 224-580-1
Intended Use: Preservative for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food products
Manufacturer: Refer to product label
Contact Information: Refer to safety data supplier contact details
Classification: Not classified as a hazardous substance according to current global chemical regulations
Potential Health Hazards: Inhalation of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; skin or eye contact may cause mild, short-lived irritation; ingestion in large amounts may cause nausea or gastrointestinal upset
GHS Label Elements: No pictogram required under most regulations
Hazard Statements: May cause mild irritation to eyes, skin, or respiratory system if handled improperly
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing dust, use proper personal protective gear, wash hands thoroughly after use, prevent contact with eyes or skin
Environmental Hazards: Low toxicity to aquatic organisms, though release to natural waters should be avoided
Signal Word: None required
Chemical Identity: Sodium Dehydroacetate
Concentration: >99%
Impurities: Typical manufacturing process leaves minimal trace of sodium chloride or water, well below hazardous levels
Other Ingredients: None of concern for hazard classification
Nature: White crystalline powder, odorless or very slight acetic odor
Inhalation: Move affected person into fresh air immediately; if breathing trouble occurs, seek medical attention
Skin Contact: Wash with plenty of water and mild soap; if irritation develops, consult a healthcare provider
Eye Contact: Flush eyes with water several minutes, lifting upper and lower lids; remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; seek medical attention for persistent discomfort
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, never induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel; consult a doctor if symptoms appear
Most Important Symptoms: Mild irritation, redness, or discomfort at site of exposure
Special Advice to Responders: Wear standard personal protective equipment during response; avoid breathing dust
Suitable Extinguishing Agents: Water spray, dry chemical, CO2, foam
Specific Hazards: Combustion may produce irritating fumes such as carbon oxides and sodium oxides
Protective Equipment: Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing
Special Procedures: Avoid inhalation of any combustion products, cool containers with water if exposed to fire
Unusual Fire Hazards: Not known to present explosion or unique combustion risks in solid form
Personal Precautions: Avoid creating dust, ventilate area well, limit exposure to spill area with proper PPE such as gloves, goggles, and mask
Environmental Precautions: Do not allow product to reach sewage system, surface or groundwater
Methods for Clean-Up: Scoop or sweep up material and transfer to appropriate containers for disposal; wash area with plenty of water to remove residues
Emergency Procedures: Contact authorities if contaminated waterway or significant release occurs; notify supervisors in workplace settings
Handling: Use in well-ventilated environments, minimize dust generation, avoid contact with eyes, skin, or clothing, keep away from food and animal feed
Storage: Keep container tightly closed in dry, cool conditions, away from direct sunlight; recommend storage below 25°C; store in original packaging
Incompatible Materials: Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents, acids
Safe Transfer: Use mechanical aids or careful tilting to avoid spills, especially during bulk handling
Occupational Exposure Limits: No established occupational exposure limits for sodium dehydroacetate
Engineering Controls: Local exhaust ventilation to minimize dust
Personal Protective Equipment: Protective gloves (e.g., nitrile or latex), eye protection such as safety goggles, dust mask or respirator in areas with significant dust presence
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands and face after handling, remove contaminated clothing before entering eating areas
Appearance: White, crystalline powder
Odor: Odorless or very slight acetic smell
pH (10% solution): 8–10
Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes before boiling)
Melting Point: >250°C (decomposes)
Solubility: Soluble in water, sparingly soluble in ethanol
Flash Point: Not flammable
Partition Coefficient (log Kow): Less than 1
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at room temperature
Density: Approximately 1.5 g/cm³
Decomposition Temperature: >250°C
Volatility: Non-volatile
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage and handling conditions
Conditions to Avoid: Exposure to high temperatures, strong acids, or oxidizers
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizers and acids may react with sodium dehydroacetate
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Sodium oxides, carbon oxides upon burning or decomposition
Polymerization: Not known to undergo hazardous polymerization
Acute Toxicity: Oral LD50 in rats: approximately 3,200 mg/kg; low toxicity by skin or inhalation
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Generally non-irritating in most users, though repetitive exposure may cause dryness
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: Mild transient irritation possible
Respiratory Sensitization: Inhalation of dust may cause airway irritation; no evidence for respiratory sensitization in humans
Dermal Sensitization: Not considered a skin sensitizer
Carcinogenicity: Not listed as a carcinogen by IARC, NTP, or OSHA
Mutagenicity/Reproductive Effects: No evidence found in standard test systems
Chronic Effects: No known long-term hazards at low-level exposure
Ecotoxicity: Low toxicity to aquatic organisms, LC50 (fish, 96hr): >100 mg/L, EC50 (daphnia): >100 mg/L
Persistence and Biodegradability: Dissolves in water; shows evidence of biodegradability over time
Bioaccumulative Potential: Low (Log Kow <1)
Mobility in Soil: Product is moderately water soluble; can migrate through soil if spilled onto ground
Other Adverse Effects: No known significant environmental effects or critical hazards at standard industrial discharges
Product Disposal: Dispose of at approved waste facility by local or national regulation; avoid disposing into environment or sewage systems
Packaging Disposal: Fully empty packaging before disposal, recycle where possible; otherwise, treat as chemical waste
Special Considerations: Do not reuse empty containers without cleaning; avoid aerosolization or dust when disposing
UN Number: Not regulated
UN Proper Shipping Name: Not applicable
Transport Hazard Class: Not classified
Packing Group: None assigned
Hazards During Transport: Avoid water during transportation of bulk powder to prevent clumping; otherwise, no special hazards
Environmental Hazards: Not a marine pollutant
Transport Precautions: Store securely, keep dry, prevent spillage from container breakage
Chemical Inventory Listings: Listed in major chemical inventories including US TSCA, EU EINECS/REACH, Canada DSL, Australia AICS, Japan ENCS, China IECSC
Regulatory Status: Not subject to special labelling in many jurisdictions; some regulations limit use concentrations, especially in food or cosmetics
Workplace Exposure Rules: General hygiene standards apply, rather than specific workplace restrictions for this ingredient
Other Requirements: Safety data must be provided to workers and transported with commercial lots to ensure proper handling and emergency procedures are available