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Material Safety Data Sheet: Saponins

Identification

Product Name: Saponins
Chemical Name: Glycosides with foaming characteristics
Synonyms: Quillaja saponaria extract, Soapbark extract, Saponin compounds
Recommended Use: Emulsifier, foaming agent, surfactant in various industries
Manufacturer Information: [To be specified by supplier]
Emergency Contact: [To be specified by supplier]
CAS Number: 8047-15-2

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Acute Toxicity Category 4 (oral), Eye Irritation Category 2
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: H302: Harmful if swallowed; H319: Causes serious eye irritation
Pictograms: Exclamation Point
Precautionary Statements: Avoid ingestion, avoid contact with eyes and skin, wash thoroughly after handling, use in well-ventilated areas
Potential Health Effects: Causes irritation to eyes, mucous membranes, and gastrointestinal tract; prolonged exposure may lead to gastrointestinal symptoms

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Main Ingredients: Saponins (Glycosides)
Purity: 50-90% depending on source and extraction
Trace Components: Polyphenols, tannins, carbohydrates, proteins
Impurities: Residual plant matter, water
Hazardous Components: None above threshold of regulatory concern

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move person to fresh air, seek medical attention if symptoms develop
Skin Contact: Wash with plenty of water and soap, remove contaminated clothing, seek medical help if irritation persists
Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water for several minutes, remove contact lenses if present, continue rinsing, seek medical attention if redness or pain continues
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting, seek immediate medical attention
Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically, monitor for gastrointestinal irritation or allergic reactions

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: High pressure water jets
Hazards From Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides
Specific Protective Equipment: Self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective gear recommended for large fires
Special Precautions: Avoid inhalation of combustion fumes

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear protective gloves, eyewear, respirator if dust forms in confined space; avoid contact with skin and eyes
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry into drains, waterways, or soil
Spill Cleanup Methods: Collect spillage with shovel or vacuum; wash area with water; place waste in suitable containers for disposal
Disposal: Refer to disposal considerations section for safe handling

Handling and Storage

Precautions for Handling: Use personal protective equipment; avoid breathing dust; work in an area with good ventilation, minimize generation of dust; keep away from open flames or hot surfaces
Conditions for Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated place; keep container tightly closed; avoid moisture and strong oxidizers; use only original packaging
Incompatibilities: Strong acids, strong bases, oxidizing agents

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Occupational Exposure Limits: No established limits for saponins
Engineering Controls: Use local exhaust ventilation for dust control, ensure good general ventilation
Personal Protection: Safety goggles to protect eyes; gloves to protect skin; dust mask or respirator in case of insufficient ventilation or risk of inhaling dust; protective clothing; eye wash stations and emergency showers advisable in work area
Hygiene Measures: Wash thoroughly after handling; do not eat, drink, or smoke during use

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Light yellow to brown powder
Odor: Mild, characteristic
Odor Threshold: Not established
pH: 4.5–6.5 (1% solution in water)
Melting Point: Decomposes before melting
Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes)
Flash Point: Not applicable
Evaporation Rate: Not applicable
Flammability: Low, combustible as organic matter
Vapor Pressure: Not applicable
Relative Density: 1.03–1.13 (g/cm³ for powder)
Solubility: Moderately soluble in water, insoluble in most organic solvents
Partition Coefficient: Not determined
Auto-Ignition Temperature: Not determined
Decomposition Temperature: Above 200°C
Viscosity: Not relevant

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under normal conditions if kept dry and cool
Reactivity: Non-reactive under standard storage and handling conditions
Conditions to Avoid: High humidity, excessive heat, open flames, contact with acids or oxidizers
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides if combustion occurs
Polymerization: Will not occur

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: LD50 (oral, rat): 800–1500 mg/kg depending on purity and source; symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
Chronic Toxicity: Repeated large exposures may affect liver and kidneys, seldom reported in regular use
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: May cause mild irritation on prolonged contact
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: Causes irritation, redness, watering
Respiratory or Skin Sensitization: Dust may cause mild allergic reactions with frequent exposure
Germ Cell Mutagenicity: No data available
Carcinogenicity: Not classified as carcinogen by OSHA, IARC, NTP
Reproductive Toxicity: No data showing reproductive harm
Specific Target Organ Toxicity (Single Exposure): Not classified
Specific Target Organ Toxicity (Repeated Exposure): Not classified

Ecological Information

Aquatic Toxicity: Toxic to aquatic life (LC50 values for fish range 5-50 mg/L)
Persistence and Degradability: Biodegradable under aerobic conditions
Bioaccumulative Potential: Not expected to bioaccumulate
Mobility in Soil: Mobile in aqueous environments; binds to soil particles
Other Adverse Effects: Natural source material, care should be taken to prevent large discharges

Disposal Considerations

Waste Treatment Methods: Dispose in accordance with local, regional, national, or international regulations
Product: Do not release into sewers or environment, collect and send to licensed chemical disposal
Contaminated Packaging: Triple rinse, puncture, and send to authorized waste handlers
Special Precautions: Avoid dust formation during disposal, ensure complete transfer to avoid environmental release

Transport Information

UN Number: Not regulated for transport
Proper Shipping Name: Not classified as dangerous goods
Transport Hazard Classes: Not applicable
Packing Group: Not regulated
Environmental Hazards: Not a marine pollutant under transport rules
Special Precautions for User: Ensure packaging avoids leaks and dusting during movement

Regulatory Information

OSHA: Not specifically regulated under 29 CFR 1910.1200
TSCA: Listed
EINECS/ELINCS: Listed
Canada DSL/NDSL: Listed
SARA Title III: Not subject to reportable quantities
REACH: Exempt as natural extract
California Proposition 65: Not listed
Other Regulations: Consult local and national authorities for further compliance