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Material Safety Data Sheet – Phytic Acid

Identification

Product Name: Phytic Acid
Chemical Name: Myo-inositol hexakisphosphate
Common Synonyms: Inositol Hexaphosphate, IP6
CAS Number: 83-86-3
Recommended Use: Chelating agent, food additive, research chemical
Supplier Details: [Supplier Name, Address, Emergency Contact Number]
Emergency Phone: [Phone Number for Chemical Spills and Emergencies]

Hazard Identification

Classification: Irritant to eyes and skin; possible respiratory irritant
GHS Symbol: Exclamation mark (Irritant)
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Causes skin irritation, causes serious eye irritation, may cause respiratory irritation
Precautionary Statements: Avoid dust formation, use protective equipment, do not breathe dust or vapors, wash hands thoroughly after handling
Potential Health Effects: Eye pain, redness, blurred vision, mild skin rashes, sore throat if inhaled
Emergency Overview: Colorless or pale yellow viscous liquid, pungent odor, harmful if swallowed or inhaled

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: Phytic Acid
CAS Number: 83-86-3
Percentage: 40–50% (aqueous solution) or dry basis depending on preparation
Impurities: Trace minerals, water
Other Ingredients: Remainder is water in aqueous forms

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move to fresh air, seek medical attention if symptoms persist, administer oxygen if breathing difficulty arises
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, rinse skin with water for 15 minutes, consult a physician if irritation continues
Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lift eyelids, obtain medical attention
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, drink water, do not induce vomiting, seek medical attention right away
Important Notes: Symptoms like burning sensation, coughing, shortness of breath need immediate care, provide medical staff with MSDS

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide
Unsuitable Media: None known for small quantities, use judgment for larger fires
Specific Hazards: May emit phosphorous oxides and irritating fumes
Protective Equipment: Firefighters use self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective gear
Special Precautions: Containers exposed to fire may burst due to heat; use water spray to cool containers; avoid inhaling smoke or fumes

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear chemical-resistant gloves, protective eyewear, use dust mask or respirator during clean-up
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry into drains, surface and ground water; large spills may lower pH of water sources
Spill Clean-Up: Absorb liquid with inert material, sweep up and place in appropriate waste container, ventilate area
Decontamination: Wash contaminated area with plenty of water, ensure proper disposal in compliance with local regulations
Disposal of Collected Material: Use licensed waste handler for larger quantities, store in sealed non-metallic containers until pick-up

Handling and Storage

Handling: Work with local exhaust ventilation, avoid creating dust, avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing, wash hands before food or smoking
Storage Conditions: Store in cool, dry place, keep container tightly closed, keep away from bases and strong oxidizers
Material Compatibility: Store in non-metallic, corrosion-resistant containers, avoid contact with metals to prevent corrosion
Specific Use: For laboratory and industrial application, not intended for direct food or drug use unless specifically labeled
Storage Temperature: Maintain below 35°C; prevent freezing in aqueous solution

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limits: No established OSHA/ACGIH exposure limits; keep to lowest practical exposure
Respiratory Protection: Use NIOSH-approved respirator under conditions where dust or mist is generated
Hand Protection: Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile, PVC or similar)
Eye Protection: Chemical safety goggles or face shield
Skin Protection: Lab coat, apron, or other protective clothing to prevent skin exposure
Engineering Controls: Local exhaust ventilation for dust or aerosol
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands thoroughly after handling and before eating or drinking; do not bring contaminated gear home

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Clear, colorless or pale yellow liquid (solution); crystalline solid (pure compound)
Odor: Mild, not distinctive
pH: <5 (acidic in solution)
Melting Point: 200–215°C (decomposes)
Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes)
Solubility: Soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol
Flash Point: Not applicable
Density: 1.2–1.4 g/cm³ (solution)
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at room temperature
Partition Coefficient: Not determined
Viscosity: Viscous in solution, crystalline in solid form

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Reactivity: Reacts with strong bases, oxidizers; corrosive to metals
Conditions to Avoid: Heat, sparks, open flames, contact with incompatible substances
Hazardous Decomposition: Phosphorus oxides, carbon oxides, irritating fumes during fire
Polymerization: Will not occur

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Oral LD50 (rat): >2000 mg/kg
Irritation: Causes redness, pain, swelling on skin and eyes
Inhalation: May cause respiratory tract irritation, coughing, shortness of breath
Chronic Effects: No documented carcinogenic, teratogenic, or mutagenic effects
Sensitization: Not a known skin sensitizer
Medical Conditions Aggravated: Existing dermatitis, respiratory disorders
Routes of Exposure: Eye contact, skin contact, inhalation, ingestion

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Low toxicity to aquatic organisms at environmental levels; acidification may disrupt natural pH of water sources
Mobility: Highly soluble in water, may move into soil and water
Persistence/Degradability: Biodegradable through microbial action in soil and water
Bioaccumulation: Low potential for bioaccumulation
Other Adverse Effects: Over-concentration can chelate minerals, affecting aquatic and plant nutrient balance

Disposal Considerations

Disposal Methods: Small quantities diluted with water can be flushed to sewer in accordance with local regulations; larger volumes require collection and disposal by licensed chemical waste handlers
Packaging Disposal: Rinse containers well, offer for recycling where allowed, puncture and dispose of by approved waste contractor
Precautions: Avoid contamination of water bodies, comply with regional and national waste regulations

Transport Information

UN Number: Not classified as hazardous for transport in most jurisdictions
Transport Hazard Class: Not regulated under ADR/RID, IMDG, IATA
Packing Group: Not regulated
Proper Shipping Name: Phytic Acid Solution (not classified as dangerous)
Special Precautions: Secure containers tightly, avoid stacking heavy loads above, keep upright

Regulatory Information

OSHA Status: Not specifically listed as hazardous under US OSHA
TSCA Inventory: Listed
EU Regulation: Not classified as hazardous under CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Other National Inventories: Listed in Australia (AICS), Canada (DSL), Japan (ENCS), Korea (KECI), and China (IECSC)
Labeling Requirements: Warning labels as per workplace safety standards, include GHS hazard pictograms and statements
Restrictions: Observe minimum handling requirements as per jurisdiction