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Material Safety Data Sheet of Patchouli Oil

Identification

Product Name: Patchouli Oil
Chemical Name: Pogostemon cablin Oil
Other Names: Patchouli Essential Oil
Recommended Use: Ingredient in cosmetics, aromatherapy, perfumery
Manufacturer: Supplier name and contact details required on actual document
Emergency Contact: Typically includes chemical emergency phone line
CAS Number: 8014-09-3
EC Number: 282-493-4

Hazard Identification

Classification: Flammable liquid; Irritant; Harmful to aquatic life
Signal Word: Warning
Hazards: May cause skin irritation, allergic skin reactions, serious eye irritation; harmful if swallowed
Pictograms: GHS07 (Exclamation Mark), GHS02 (Flame), GHS09 (Environmental hazard)
Precautionary Statements: Avoid contact with skin and eyes, avoid release to environment, keep away from heat and ignition sources

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Main Components: Patchouli alcohol (up to 40%), α-Guaiene, Seychellene, Pogostol, Norpatchoulenol
Nature: Complex mixture of natural plant-derived substances
Impurities: Trace volatiles common in natural essential oils
Hazardous Components: Patchouli alcohol, contributing to the health hazard profile

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move to fresh air, monitor for breathing difficulty, seek medical attention if symptoms persist
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing. Wash skin with plenty of soap and water. Seek medical advice for irritation or rash
Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with water for several minutes, keeping eyelids open. Get medical attention if discomfort continues
Ingestion: Rinse mouth. Do not induce vomiting. Seek immediate medical help
Important Symptoms: Redness, irritation, allergic response
Advice for Medical Responders: Treat symptomatically, monitor sensitization risk

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, foam
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Do not use direct water jet
Special Hazards: Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air, toxic fumes may be produced
Protective Equipment: Full protective gear, self-contained breathing apparatus
Fire-Fighting Actions: Cool fire-exposed containers with water spray, avoid inhaling smoke and vapors

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Remove heat and ignition sources, ventilate area
Environmental Precautions: Prevent runoff to drains, surface or groundwater
Clean-Up Methods: Absorb small spills with inert absorbent, collect in sealable containers, dispose of according to regulations
Protection: Wear gloves, chemical splash goggles, protective clothing

Handling and Storage

Handling: Use in well-ventilated areas, avoid inhaling vapors, avoid skin and eye contact
Hygiene: Wash hands thoroughly after use. Do not eat, drink or smoke near product
Storage Conditions: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and ignition sources
Container Requirements: Tightly closed, chemically-resistant material, properly labeled
Long-Term Stability: Sensitive to air, heat, light; store accordingly to slow oxidation and deterioration

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Engineering Controls: Mechanical ventilation or local exhaust recommended
Occupational Exposure Limits: Not established for Patchouli Oil; as with all essential oils, minimize prolonged exposure
Eye Protection: Chemical safety goggles
Skin Protection: Impervious gloves, lab coat or apron
Respiratory Protection: Use respiratory protection if vapor concentration increases
Environmental Protection: Use containment for spills, do not release untreated to environment

Physical and Chemical Properties

Physical State: Liquid
Color: Yellow to brown
Odor: Earthy, woody, musky
Boiling Point: Approx. 250°C (482°F)
Melting Point: Not applicable
Flash Point: About 100°C (212°F)
Auto-Ignition Temperature: No data
Vapor Pressure: Low at ambient temperature
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohols, fixed oils, organic solvents
Density: 0.950 – 0.975 g/cm³
Refractive Index: 1.507 – 1.515

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage and handling conditions
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: May react with strong oxidizers
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon oxides formed during combustion
Conditions to Avoid: Excess heat, light, air, open flames
Materials to Avoid: Strong acids, alkalis, and oxidizing agents

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Low acute toxicity; large doses can cause drowsiness, gastrointestinal upset
Skin Contact: May cause irritation, sensitization in predisposed individuals
Eye Contact: Can irritate eyes
Inhalation: Excess vapor can cause headache, dizziness
Chronic Effects: May cause contact sensitization from repeated exposure
Carcinogenicity: Components not classified as carcinogens
Other Data: Many years of topical use in cosmetic products with rare adverse reports

Ecological Information

Aquatic Toxicity: Harmful to aquatic life, especially in concentrated forms
Persistence and Biodegradability: Expected to be readily biodegradable in soil and water
Bioaccumulation Potential: Low risk
Mobility in Soil: Limited due to low water solubility
Other Adverse Effects: Large accidental spills into water or soil can threaten wildlife and aquatic organisms

Disposal Considerations

Waste Treatment: Do not pour into drains or environment, collect liquid and contaminated absorbent for appropriate disposal
Disposal Containers: Use sealed, labeled, approved containers
Waste Disposal Regulations: Dispose according to local authority requirements for hazardous waste
Precautionary Disposal: Consult licensed waste disposal contractor if in doubt

Transport Information

UN Number: Not classified as dangerous for transport by most regulations
Land Transport (ADR/RID): Not regulated as hazardous
Air Transport (IATA/ICAO): Not regulated as hazardous
Sea Transport (IMDG): Not regulated as hazardous
Packaging: Ensure containers are tightly sealed, robust, leak-proof
Transport Precautions: Avoid excessive heat, vibration, and rough handling

Regulatory Information

Global Inventory Status: Listed on TSCA, EINECS, AICS
Hazard Symbols: Exclamation Mark (Irritant), Flame (Flammable), Environmental Hazard
Labelling Requirements: Complies with GHS and CLP requirements, hazard and precautionary statements required
Worker Safety Standards: Follow local, national, and international rules for EHS (Environmental, Health and Safety)
Other Regulations: REACH registered for cosmetic and fragrance use, subject to IFRA guidelines for safe use in finished products