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Material Safety Data Sheet: Marigold Extract

1. Identification

Product Name: Marigold Extract
Synonyms: Tagetes erecta Flower Extract, Xanthophyll Extract
Recommended Use: Natural colorant, feed additive, dietary supplement ingredient
Manufacturer Contact: Supplier or distributor details required for shipment and information requests
Emergency Phone: National Poisons Centre or emergency medical responder
Chemical Family: Plant-based extract, carotenoid-rich material
CAS Number: 84776-23-8
Formula: Mixture (main bioactive is Lutein, C40H56O2; supporting carotenoids, waxes, minor oils)

2. Hazard Identification

Hazard Classification: Not classified as hazardous according to GHS; exposure to high quantities may cause mild irritation
Signal Word: None required in most jurisdictions
Pictograms: None assigned
Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, skin and eye contact, ingestion
Possible Effects: Dust or concentrate in eyes may cause mild redness, particulate inhalation may irritate airway, skin exposure rarely causes redness or dryness
Environmental Hazards: No significant hazards recorded at normal industrial or consumer volumes

3. Composition / Information on Ingredients

Lutein: 60-80% (C40H56O2, CAS: 127-40-2)
Zeaxanthin: 2-10% (C40H56O2, CAS: 144-68-3)
Minor Carotenoids: 1-6% total
Plant Waxes: 3-12%, complex lipids and unsaponifiables
Moisture: 1-5%
Other Components: Minor flavonoids, residual proteins, trace minerals

4. First Aid Measures

Eye Contact: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, avoid rubbing, seek medical advice if irritation remains
Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water, remove contaminated clothing
Inhalation: Move to fresh air environment, support breathing as needed, seek medical attention if symptoms continue
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water, drink water to dilute, do not induce vomiting, consult a physician for large quantities

5. Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Foam, CO2, dry chemical, water spray
Unsuitable Media: Direct water jet may spread powder
Combustion Hazards: Fire may produce carbon oxides, acrid smoke
Protective Equipment: Full firefighting turnout, self-contained breathing apparatus
Special Precautions: Avoid breathing combustion products, keep containers cool
Flash Point: >150°C (plant oil extracts resist ignition compared to solvents)

6. Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precaution: Use gloves, goggles, and mask for significant spills
Environmental Protection: Avoid discharge into drains, watercourses, or soil
Spill Cleanup: Sweep or vacuum solid material, collected for proper disposal; for liquids, absorb with inert material and bag for disposal
Disposal: Follow local regulations for disposal as inert organic waste

7. Handling and Storage

Handling: Prevent dust formation, implement good industrial hygiene, wash hands after handling
Storage Conditions: Store in tightly sealed container away from moisture, light, and heat sources to prevent oxidation
Temperature Range: 4-25°C for quality retention
Container Material: Opaque plastic or metal drums, lined cardboard barrels
Incompatibilities: Oxidants, strong acids, alkaline conditions

8. Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limits: No workplace exposure limits set for natural carotenoid extracts
Ventilation: General ventilation, local exhaust for bulk powder transfer
Eye Protection: Safety glasses or goggles during production and packing
Skin Protection: Gloves, labcoat or apron
Respiratory Protection: Dust mask or particulate respirator for bulk handling
Hygiene: No eating or drinking near product; wash thoroughly after use

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Orange to yellow fine powder or viscous oil
Odor: Characteristic, slight floral-vegetal
Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in oils and solvents such as hexane, ethanol
Melting Point: 170-175°C (lutein component)
Boiling Point: Not determined
pH: Not applicable (non-aqueous)
Specific Gravity: ~0.93–1.10
Vapor Pressure: Not relevant for powder or semi-solid
Partition Coefficient (log Pow): High, lipophilic material

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under recommended handling and storage
Reactivity: May oxidize with exposure to atmospheric oxygen, heat, light
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur
Decomposition Products: Degrades to carbon oxides, volatile organic fragments under fire
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, acids, bases
Conditions to Avoid: Sunlight, excessive heat, moisture

11. Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Non-toxic at standard oral, dermal, or inhalation exposure
Inhalation: Dust inhalation may irritate nose, throat, or lead to coughing
Dermal Effects: Negligible in healthy adults, rare mild irritation possible on sensitive skin
Eye Effects: Particulate matter causes discomfort, tear production
Chronic Toxicity: No known chronic effects or carcinogenicity for marigold extract at food-grade purity
LD50 Oral (rat): >2000 mg/kg (for lutein component)
Mutagenicity: Negative in standard Ames test and chromosomal aberration assays

12. Ecological Information

Degradability: Biodegradable, plant-derived materials
Bioaccumulative Potential: Lutein and constituents have low persistence, break down in soil and water
Aquatic Toxicity: No significant toxicity to aquatic organisms at predicted exposure concentrations
Soil Mobility: Moderate, naturally incorporated into soil biota
Environmental Fate: Broken down by microorganisms, does not persist in the environment

13. Disposal Considerations

Waste Treatment Methods: Dispose with biodegradable solid waste or according to local regulations
Large Spills: Collect and hand over for incineration or composting
Packaging: Recycle or landfill approved containers after cleaning
Hazardous Waste: Not listed as hazardous under standard waste codes for food-grade plant extracts

14. Transport Information

UN Number: Not regulated for transport
IMDG Class: Non-hazardous
ICAO/IATA Class: Non-hazardous
Packaging Requirements: Food-grade, sealed, light-proof packaging standard for bulk shipment
Labelling: No danger symbols required
Special Precautions: Keep away from strong odors, heat, moisture during shipment

15. Regulatory Information

Global Inventories: Listed / exempt under major chemical regulations (TSCA, EINECS/ELINCS, DSL, AICS, IECSC)
Food Regulations: Approved or GRAS as food coloring in many regions including US FDA, EU EFSA, GB FSA
Occupational Safety: No special worker classification beyond routine plant protection
Label Elements: Name, batch, expiry, storage instructions indicated on retail and bulk packaging
Restriction: Not intended for pharmaceutical use unless GMP certified
Other Regulations: Meets standards for organic cultivation and processing if sourced accordingly