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Material Safety Data Sheet: Magnesium Malate Dihydrate

Identification

Product Name: Magnesium Malate Dihydrate
Chemical Formula: C4H4MgO5·2H2O
CAS Number: 869198-39-0
Synonyms: Magnesium Malate, L-Malic Acid Magnesium Salt Dihydrate
Recommended Use: Dietary supplement, chemical reagent, laboratory chemical
Supplier Contact Information: Manufacturer or distributor name, address, telephone, and emergency contact number
Emergency Overview: White to off-white crystalline powder, odorless, slightly soluble in water

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Not considered hazardous under OSHA Hazard Communication Standard
Potential Health Effects: May cause mild irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract if handled roughly or in large quantities
Precautionary Statements: Avoid inhalation of dust, contact with skin and eyes; use personal protection when handling bulk quantities
Signal Word: None required
Pictogram: None required
Hazard Phrases: May form dust, which can irritate mucous membranes; no long-term hazard reported in normal lab or supplement use

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: Magnesium Malate Dihydrate
Common Name: Magnesium Malate
Purity: Usually >98% based on lab-grade specifications
Impurities: Trace amounts of other organic acids or magnesium salts possible
CAS Number: 869198-39-0
EC Number: Not listed
Molecular Weight: 210.45 g/mol

First Aid Measures

Eye Contact: Rinse carefully with water for at least 15 minutes, keep eyelids open, seek medical attention if irritation persists
Skin Contact: Wash with plenty of water and soap, remove contaminated clothing, seek medical attention for persistent irritation
Inhalation: Move to fresh air, provide oxygen if breathing is difficult, seek medical attention if respiratory discomfort continues
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water, drink water, do not induce vomiting, seek medical advice if large amounts are swallowed or symptoms develop
Acute Symptoms: Possible mild irritation, no severe risks expected under typical use
Notes for Physicians: Treat symptomatically, no antidote required

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, foam
Unsuitable Media: Avoid using a heavy water stream on fires involving chemical stockpiles
Special Fire-Fighting Procedures: Use self-contained breathing apparatus, wear chemical-resistant protective gear
Explosion Data: Dust may form an explosive mixture with air, avoid generating dust clouds
Hazardous Combustion Products: Magnesium oxide, carbon oxides (CO, CO2)
Advice for Firefighters: Approach fire from upwind, cool adjacent containers with water

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear appropriate protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, dust mask
Environmental Precautions: Prevent large spills from entering waterways or sewers
Methods for Containment: Avoid generating dust, contain spill with inert absorbent such as sand or vermiculite
Cleanup Procedures: Sweep up and place in a suitable container for disposal, ventilate area, wash residues away with plenty of water
Special Tools Required: Dustpan, brush, vacuum with HEPA filter if available
Disposal Considerations: Dispose of according to local, regional, and national regulations

Handling and Storage

Handling: Use in well-ventilated areas, avoid dust generation, wear protective gloves and eyewear during handling or transfer
Storage: Store in a cool, dry location in tightly closed containers; avoid humidity and direct sunlight
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids and oxidizing agents
Hygiene Measures: Clean hands thoroughly after handling, prevent eating, drinking, or smoking in handling areas
Spill Prevention: Keep containers closed when not in use, use appropriate tools for transfer

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limit Values: No official occupational exposure limits set for magnesium malate
Engineering Controls: Local exhaust ventilation recommended where dust forms
Personal Protective Equipment: Safety glasses or chemical goggles, impervious gloves, laboratory coat, NIOSH-approved dust respirator if dust levels exceed comfort
Environmental Exposure Controls: Do not release in large amounts to soil or water systems
General Safety Practices: Follow good laboratory hygiene, keep containers labeled, report accidental exposures immediately

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White to off-white powder
Odor: Odorless
Odor Threshold: Not applicable
pH: Approximately 5–6 (5% aqueous solution)
Melting Point / Freezing Point: Decomposes above 240°C
Boiling Point: Not applicable
Flash Point: Not flammable in typical conditions
Evaporation Rate: Not applicable
Flammability: Dust may be combustible
Vapor Pressure: Negligible
Vapor Density: Not volatile
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water, freely soluble in acidic solutions
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): Not determined
Decomposition Temperature: Degrades above 240°C
Viscosity: Not applicable

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under normal storage and handling
Reactivity: No dangerous reactions known with standard usage
Conditions to Avoid: Excessive heat, open flame, moisture
Materials to Avoid: Strong acids, oxidizers
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Releases magnesium oxide and carbon oxides on decomposition
Polymerization: Does not occur
Shelf Life: Up to two years under recommended storage conditions

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Oral LD50 (rat) not established; magnesium salts generally considered low toxicity, very large doses may cause digestive upset
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Not expected to cause significant irritation on intact skin
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: May cause mild, reversible eye irritation
Respiratory Sensitization: Slight risk of irritation if dusty conditions prevail
Germ Cell Mutagenicity: No evidence from relevant data
Carcinogenicity: Not listed as carcinogen by IARC, NTP, OSHA
Reproductive Toxicity: No evidence of reproductive toxicity
STOT – Single/Repeated Exposure: No significant hazards identified for single or prolonged exposure based on current studies
Aspiration Hazard: Not an aspiration toxicant

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: No known significant effects or critical hazards, low toxicity to aquatic life in typical concentrations, avoid large releases
Persistence and Degradability: Inorganic magnesium degrades in the environment into naturally occurring ions; malate biodegrades easily
Bioaccumulative Potential: Low potential for bioaccumulation
Mobility in Soil: Mobile in water, magnesium and malate are released as nutrients in soil
Other Adverse Effects: None known if handled responsibly
Environmental Fate: Dilutes and disperses in surface waters, does not persist or pose a chronic hazard

Disposal Considerations

Disposal Methods: Dispose of in accordance with local, regional, or national regulations for non-hazardous chemicals
Container Disposal: Rinse thoroughly before discarding as general waste or recycle where possible
Precautions During Disposal: Prevent dust release and avoid contact with strong acids or oxidizers
Special Requirements: Consult waste management authorities for guidance if disposing of large quantities

Transport Information

UN Number: Not classified as dangerous goods
UN Proper Shipping Name: Not regulated
Transport Hazard Class: Not regulated
Packing Group: Not regulated
Environmental Hazards: Not considered marine pollutant
Special Precautions for User: Keep containers sealed, protect from physical damage during transport
Transport by Air/Rail/Sea: No restrictions, standard packaging requirements apply

Regulatory Information

OSHA Status: Not hazardous under U.S. OSHA regulations
TSCA Inventory: Components listed
SARA Title III: No reportable substances
REACH Status: Not subject to registration according to European REACH regulations
California Proposition 65: Not listed as causing cancer or reproductive toxicity
WHMIS Classification (Canada): Not controlled
Other International Regulations: Not subject to significant restrictions; comply with local chemical safety laws