Product Name: Linoleic Acid
Chemical Name: 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid
CAS Number: 60-33-3
EC Number: 200-470-9
Molecular Formula: C18H32O2
Molecular Weight: 280.45 g/mol
Use: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food additives, soaps, surface coatings
Supplier Contact: Name, address, email, emergency phone number should be made available on every container label
Global Harmonized System Classification: Not classified as hazardous
Signal Word: None
Pictograms: None
Hazard Statements: May cause mild skin or eye irritation through direct contact
Precautionary Statements: Wear protection if risk of exposure exists, prevent ingestion, prevent contact with eyes
Physical State Risk: Liquid form may present minor slip hazard if spilled
Chronic Exposure: No chronic effects documented but prolonged exposure may dry skin
Routes of Exposure: Skin, eyes, ingestion, inhalation (mist or heated vapors)
Chemical Ingredient: Linoleic Acid
Purity: > 98%
Impurities: Small amounts of other fatty acids often present (e.g., oleic, palmitic)
Additives: No known hazardous stabilizers or preservatives in the pure material
Other Identifiers: RTECS Number QU2450000, EINECS 200-470-9
Inhalation: Move person to fresh air, seek medical attention if symptoms persist
Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water, remove contaminated clothing, seek medical attention if irritation develops
Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of clean running water for at least 15 minutes, keep eyelids open, consult eye specialist if irritation occurs
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting, seek medical help if feeling unwell
Note to Physician: Symptomatic treatment as there are no specific antidotes
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, foam, CO2, water spray in case of large fire
Specific Hazards: Combustion may yield noxious fumes including carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, acrolein
Special Protective Equipment for Firefighters: Self-contained breathing apparatus, full protective gear
Explosion Risk: Not explosive, but heated vapors could ignite with strong ignition source
Hazardous Combustion Products: Thermal breakdown can release irritating and toxic gases
Fire Fighting Instructions: Cool fire-exposed containers with water spray to prevent rupture
Personal Precautions: Wear gloves, goggles, protective clothing, avoid breathing mist
Environmental Precautions: Prevent release into soil and local waterways, contain spilled material
Cleanup Methods: Absorb spillage using sand, earth, or inert absorbent, collect in lidded container for disposal
Decontamination: Clean spill area with soap and water after pickup
Disposal: Dispose waste in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations
Handling: Handle with good ventilation, wear recommended personal protection, avoid static discharge
Safe Storage Requirements: Keep tightly closed in original container, store in cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources
Storage Temperature: Preferably below 25°C
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizers, strong acids and bases
Hygiene Practices: Wash hands after use, keep work area clean, prevent food and drink exposure
Bulk Storage: Use stainless steel or glass for storage facilities, avoid long exposure to moisture or high temperature to minimize product degradation
Exposure Limits: No OSHA, ACGIH or NIOSH exposure limits set for linoleic acid
Engineering Controls: Ensure adequate ventilation especially during heating or in enclosed spaces
Respiratory Protection: Not required under normal use, use respirator if mist or fumes are generated
Hand Protection: Chemical-resistant gloves such as nitrile or neoprene
Eye Protection: Safety goggles or face shield
Skin and Body Protection: Protective clothing, lab coat or apron
Hygiene Measures: Always remove contaminated clothing, wash before eating or drinking
Appearance: Pale yellow to yellow limpid oil
Odor: Slight fatty odor
pH: Not applicable (insoluble in water)
Melting Point: -5°C
Boiling Point: Approximately 230°C
Flash Point: About 113°C (closed cup)
Evaporation Rate: Not determined
Flammability: Not easily ignitable but can burn
Autoignition Temperature: Not available
Upper/Lower Flammability Limit: Not established
Vapor Pressure: <0.01 mmHg at 20°C
Vapor Density: Greater than air
Solubility in Water: Practically insoluble
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): Log Kow ~7.05
Viscosity: 32–36 mm2/s at 40°C
Decomposition Temperature: Not established
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended handling and storage conditions
Hazardous Reactions: Risk of polymerization or hazardous decomposition if exposed to strong oxidizing conditions
Conditions to Avoid: Heat, open flame, strong light, contact with strong oxidizers
Materials to Avoid: Strong acids, alkalis, oxidizers
Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, aldehydes from thermal decomposition
Acute Toxicity: LD50 (oral/rat): >5,000 mg/kg (low toxicity)
Skin Irritation: Mildly irritating on prolonged exposure
Eye Irritation: May cause temporary mild irritation
Respiratory Effects: Inhalation of mist or spray may irritate airways
Chronic Exposure: No reported long-term adverse health effects at normal exposures
Carcinogenicity: No evidence of carcinogenic potential
Mutagenicity/Teratogenicity: Not expected to be mutagenic, not shown teratogenic in animal studies
Sensitization: Not classified as a skin sensitizer
Ecotoxicity: Expected to be low toxicity to aquatic species due to low solubility
Persistence and Degradability: Biodegradable, breaks down in soil and water through microbiological processes
Bioaccumulative Potential: High log Kow signals potential for bioaccumulation, but rapid biodegradation reduces long-term risk
Mobility in Soil: Strong adsorption limits mobility; runoff under heavy spill possible
Other Hazards: Large releases may contribute to oxygen demand in natural environments and affect aquatic life
Waste Disposal Methods: Dispose of unused product/sweepings according to local, national, and international regulations; preferred disposal by incineration
Container Disposal: Empty containers thoroughly before recycling or disposal; do not reuse containers without cleaning
Special Precautions: Do not allow to contaminate watercourses or soil
Hazardous Waste Status: Not defined as hazardous waste under most regulations
UN Number: Not regulated under most transport codes
Proper Shipping Name: Linoleic acid
Transport Hazard Class: Non-hazardous
Packing Group: Not assigned
Marine Pollutant: Not classified as marine pollutant
Special Precautions for Transport: Secure containers to prevent movement or leakage during shipping, avoid extreme temperatures
Inventory Listings: TSCA (USA), EINECS/ELINCS (Europe), DSL/NDSL (Canada), IECSC (China), ENCS (Japan), AICS (Australia) all include linoleic acid
Labeling Requirements: Not classified as hazardous under GHS (US, EU, Asia), labeling usually limited to basic identification and safe handling advice
State/Local Regulations: End users should consult local authorities for any site-specific requirements
Workplace Controls: Occupational exposure monitoring, good practice guidelines typically apply
Other Regulations: Not on US SARA, CERCLA, or California Prop 65 lists