Product Name: L-Carnitine Hydrochloride
Chemical Formula: C7H16ClNO3
CAS Number: 6645-46-1
Synonyms: Levocarnitine Hydrochloride, (R)-3-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium chloride
Molecular Weight: 233.66 g/mol
Recommended Use: Nutritional supplement ingredient, pharmaceutical applications
Supplier Details: Name, address, emergency contact number of provider
Classification: Not classified as hazardous according to GHS
Physical Hazards: Non-combustible, may decompose under high heat
Health Hazards: Low toxicity, may cause mild irritation to eyes, skin, or respiratory system on prolonged exposure
Environmental Hazards: Generally considered low risk, large releases may disrupt aquatic environments
Signal Word: None
Hazard Pictograms: None required
Precautionary Statements: Avoid inhaling dust, prevent eye/skin contact, maintain good hygiene practices
Chemical Identity: L-Carnitine Hydrochloride
Pirity: Greater than 98%
Other Ingredients: Trace amounts of process-related impurities (identified and controlled)
Impurities: No hazardous impurities above regulatory thresholds
Inhalation: Move person to fresh air, seek medical attention if symptoms persist
Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with water and mild soap, remove contaminated clothing
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes, remove contact lenses if present, continue rinsing
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water, do not induce vomiting, consult a physician if unwell
Most Important Symptoms: Mild irritation, coughing, possible stomach upset
Note to Physician: Treat symptomatically, no specific antidote
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide
Unsuitable Media: Do not use high-pressure water jets
Specific Hazards: May emit hazardous vapors (nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, hydrogen chloride) on thermal decomposition
Protective Equipment: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing
Advice for Firefighters: Move containers from fire area if safe, avoid inhaling combustion gases, keep run-off out of water systems
Personal Precautions: Use personal protective equipment, avoid dust formation, ventilate area
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry into drains, sewers, and waterways
Methods for Cleanup: Sweep or vacuum without creating dust, transfer to suitable container for disposal, wash spill site after pickup
Handling Spills: Avoid raising dust, minimize exposure, wear dust mask and gloves
Waste Handling: Collect waste in clearly labeled containers following local and national regulations
Safe Handling: Use with adequate ventilation, avoid dust generation, wear protective equipment
Hygiene Practices: Wash hands before eating, drinking, or smoking, keep away from food and drinks
Storage Conditions: Keep container tightly closed, store in cool, dry, well-ventilated place
Incompatible Materials: Avoid contact with oxidizing agents and strong acids
Storage Temperature: Store at ambient temperature away from direct sunlight, prevent moisture ingress
Occupational Exposure Limits: No official permissible exposure limit established
Engineering Controls: Use local exhaust ventilation to minimize airborne dust
Respiratory Protection: Dust mask or respirator recommended for prolonged exposure
Eye Protection: Safety glasses with side shields
Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves, lab coat or appropriate clothing
Other Protection: Emergency eye wash stations and safety showers available in work area
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Odor: Slight, characteristic
Odor Threshold: Not established
pH (1% solution): 3.0–4.5
Melting Point: Decomposes above 195°C
Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes)
Flash Point: Not flammable
Solubility: Freely soluble in water
Vapor Density: Data not available
Relative Density: ~1.2 g/cm³
Partition Coefficient (log Kow): -5.33 (estimated, very water soluble)
Viscosity: Not applicable
Explosive Limits: No data available
Auto-ignition Temperature: Not self-igniting
Evaporation Rate: Not applicable
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage and handling conditions
Reactivity: Not reactive under normal conditions
Hazardous Reactions: No dangerous reactions known with common materials
Conditions to Avoid: Extreme heat, moisture, contact with strong oxidizers
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, oxidizing agents
Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride gas
Acute Toxicity: Oral LD50 in rats > 5000 mg/kg (low); Human overdose rare, may cause mild gastrointestinal symptoms
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Minimal to none; prolonged exposure could lead to slight redness
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: May cause slight irritation in direct contact
Respiratory Sensitization: Unlikely, but dust may cause minor irritation
Skin Sensitization: Not considered a sensitizer
Repeated Dose Toxicity: No evidence of long-term toxicity at recommended dose
Carcinogenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic
Mutagenicity: Negative in standard tests
Reproductive Toxicity: No data indicating reproductive effects under normal use
Ecotoxicity: No significant toxic effects expected on aquatic or terrestrial organisms at foreseeable concentrations
Persistence and Degradability: Readily biodegradable in the environment
Bioaccumulative Potential: Not expected to bioaccumulate
Mobility in Soil: High solubility suggests mobility through soil, but unlikely to persist
Other Adverse Effects: None known; large quantities could disrupt biological treatment processes temporarily
Disposal Methods: Dispose of waste according to local, regional, and national environmental regulations
Containment: Keep in sealed containers prior to disposal
Incineration: Permitted in facilities with proper controls
Do Not: Discharge into drains or watercourses
Packaging Disposal: Rinse and recycle containers where possible, otherwise treat as chemical waste
UN Number: Not classified as hazardous for transport
Proper Shipping Name: L-Carnitine Hydrochloride
Transport Hazard Class: Not regulated
Packing Group: Not assigned
Environmental Hazards: No
Special Precautions: Avoid generating dust during transport, ensure packaging integrity
Regulatory Transportation Status: Not a dangerous good under international or national road, rail, air, sea transport rules
Safety, Health, and Environmental Regulations: Not subject to special labeling according to EU or US regulations
Inventory Status: Listed on major international inventories (TSCA, EINECS, DSL, etc.)
Workplace Classification: Typically handled as a non-hazardous material in occupational settings
OSHA Hazard Communication: Non-regulated substance
Signal Words and Pictograms: Not mandatory
Other Regulations: Follow applicable national laws for laboratory, industrial, and food contact use