Product Name: L-Carnitine Fumarate
Chemical Family: Amino Acid Derivative
CAS Number: 90471-79-7
Synonyms: L-Carnitine, Fumaric acid salt
Recommended Use: Nutritional supplement, food additive
Manufacturer Contact: Emergency phone numbers and supplier details should be included here for immediate access.
Formula: C10H18NO6
Molecular Weight: 250.25 g/mol
GHS Classification: Not considered hazardous according to regulatory criteria in most regions.
Health Hazards: May cause mild skin or eye irritation after prolonged or repeated contact. Slight respiratory irritation could happen if large quantities of dust become airborne.
Environmental Hazards: Not regarded as environmentally hazardous, yet overuse and poor disposal may cause localized aquatic impact.
Physical Hazards: Nonflammable and stable under normal conditions. Excessive dust formation could present a minor combustibility hazard.
Signal Word: None required according to GHS standards.
Hazard Statements: None required.
Precautionary Statements: Avoid creating dust, wash hands thoroughly after handling, prevent entry into environment.
Chemical Name: L-Carnitine fumarate
Concentration: Pure or near pure grade (98%+ typical)
CAS Number: 90471-79-7
Impurities/Additives: May contain trace amounts of other related amino acids or process chemicals within accepted levels established by international guidelines.
Inhalation: Move individual to fresh air. Encourage rinsing of nose and mouth with water for comfort. Seek further attention if discomfort persists.
Skin Contact: Wash gently with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing.
Eye Contact: Rinse carefully with clean water for at least fifteen minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and simple to remove.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water. Drink a glass of water for dilution if large amounts were swallowed.
Most Important Symptoms: Irritation in respiratory tract, mild skin or eye irritation.
Notes for Physicians: Treat symptomatically. There are no specific antidotes identified for this compound.
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use dry powder, carbon dioxide, foam, or water spray as appropriate for surrounding materials.
Unsuitable Media: None known under typical conditions.
Hazardous Combustion Products: Combustion may release carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, and other harmful gases.
Special Instructions: Emergency personnel should wear self-contained breathing apparatus and appropriate protective gear to avoid dust, smoke, or gases.
Explosion Sensitivity: This substance does not pose any known unusual fire or explosion hazard.
Personal Precautions: Wear suitable gloves, eye protection, and dust mask to minimize direct contact and dust inhalation.
Environmental Precautions: Avoid excessive discharge to soil or surface waters. Take care to prevent entry into sewers or water systems.
Methods for Clean-up: Use a vacuum or wet sweeping method to collect spilled material without generating dust. Deposit material in appropriately labeled waste containers. Ventilate area after cleanup.
Handling: Handle in an area with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust formation. Take care to prevent contact with incompatible or moisture-sensitive materials.
Storage: Store in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place. Keep away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Protect from moisture and strong oxidizing agents.
Other Precautions: Keep containers tightly closed when not in use.
Exposure Limits: No established occupational exposure limits for L-Carnitine fumarate.
Engineering Controls: Provide adequate mechanical ventilation, especially during bulk handling or powder transfer.
Eye Protection: Wear safety goggles or face shield when handling large quantities.
Skin Protection: Wear gloves made from nitrile or other suitable materials.
Respiratory Protection: Use dust masks or respirators during conditions likely to create airborne particles.
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands after handling, remove contaminated clothing, keep work area tidy.
Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder
Odor: Slight, characteristic odor
pH (1% solution): 3.0 - 4.5
Melting Point: Decomposes above 200°C
Solubility: Highly soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol
Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposition)
Density: 1.2 - 1.3 g/cm³
Flash Point: No data available (not flammable under normal conditions)
Other Properties: Stable under recommended storage conditions, hygroscopic nature at high humidity.
Chemical Stability: Stable under normal temperature and humidity.
Reactivity: Non-reactive with most common substances.
Conditions to Avoid: Moisture, excessive heat, strong oxidizers.
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, strong bases, moisture, oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition: Carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides may form at decomposition temperatures.
Acute Toxicity: Practically nontoxic based on animal studies; high doses can lead to mild gastrointestinal discomfort in humans.
Inhalation: May cause mild irritation to respiratory tract upon extended or bulk exposure.
Skin Contact: Not a primary skin irritant, although sensitive individuals may develop minor local irritation.
Eye Contact: Direct contact may trigger mild and temporary irritation.
Ingestion: Known to be safe as a supplement in moderate doses; excessive quantities could provoke mild digestive upset.
Chronic Effects: No chronic health impacts expected under normal use.
Carcinogenicity, Mutagenicity, Reproductive Toxicity: No evidence found in available studies for carcinogenic, mutagenic, or reproductive toxicity.
Ecotoxicity: Not expected to be harmful to aquatic life at concentrations normally encountered in the environment.
Persistence and Degradability: Readily biodegradable under environmental conditions.
Bioaccumulative Potential: Not bioaccumulative; does not tend to concentrate in living organisms.
Mobility in Soil: Highly soluble in water, can migrate through soil but unlikely to cause long-term environmental damage.
Other Adverse Effects: Large uncontrolled release into water may disturb natural microbial communities temporarily, though normal levels are considered low risk.
Waste Treatment Methods: Dispose of in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations. Incineration or landfilling suitable if properly contained.
Container Disposal: Empty containers should be rinsed before recycling or disposal.
Environmental precautions: Do not release into public waterways, soils, or open environment without treatment.
UN Number: Not regulated as dangerous goods for transport.
UN Proper Shipping Name: L-Carnitine Fumarate
Transport Hazard Class: Non-hazardous for air, road, rail, or sea.
Packing Group: Not classified.
Special Transport Precautions: Protect from moisture and pack securely to avoid spillage or dust generation.
Other Shipping Information: Check for country or carrier-specific requirements for food additives or amino acid products.
International Inventories: Listed on relevant chemical inventories, such as TSCA (USA), EINECS (Europe), ENCS (Japan), and others.
Label Requirements: Ensure compliance with local laws about labeling of amino acid and food ingredient powders.
SARA Title III: Not listed as hazardous.
California Proposition 65: Does not contain chemicals subject to notice.
Other Regulations: Product meets GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) criteria in most jurisdictions. Any significant new findings should be reported to regulatory authorities and updated in company records.