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Material Safety Data Sheet: Ginseng Root Powder

Identification

Product Name: Ginseng Root Powder
Chemical Name: Panax Ginseng Root Powder
Synonyms: Asian Ginseng, Red Ginseng, Chinese Ginseng
Recommended Uses: Herbal supplements, food ingredient, cosmetics
Supplier: Details provided by manufacturer or distributor
Contact Information: Emergency phone provided by supplier, available on request
CAS Number: 50647-08-0
Molecular Formula: Not applicable (mixture of plant compounds)
Email Address: Provided as per regulatory requirements

Hazard Identification

Classification: Not classified as hazardous under OSHA, GHS or EU regulations for normal handling
Physical Hazards: Fine powder presents potential for dust explosion in confined spaces with ignition sources
Health Hazards: Dust may cause respiratory irritation, eye irritation, or trigger allergies in sensitive individuals
Symbol(s): None
Signal Word: None
Hazard Statements: May cause mild respiratory tract irritation if inhaled; may aggravate pre-existing allergies
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing dust, wear suitable protection, wash hands after handling
Other Hazards: No chronic toxicity data in available literature for standard use; highly processed or concentrated extracts have separate profiles

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Ingredient: 100% Panax Ginseng Root Powder
Constituents: Glycosides (Ginsenosides), plant fiber, trace sugars, minor volatile oils, moisture below 10%
Purity: Single botanical ingredient, no intentional additives or preservatives
Allergens: No common allergens known, though cross-reactivity with other plants possible
Impurities: Potential trace soil or agricultural dust, subject to regulatory limits and monitoring

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove person to fresh air, seek medical attention if coughing, wheezing or shortness of breath persists
Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water, check for persistent irritation, consult physician if redness or pain continues
Skin Contact: Wash area with water and soap, seek advice if rash or unusual reaction develops
Ingestion: Usually regarded as safe in customary use, if excessive quantity ingested and discomfort occurs, consult a healthcare professional
Most Important Symptoms: Irritation, mild allergic response in rare cases
Advice for First Responders: Standard PPE (gloves, goggles) suggested, provide ventilation

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water, dry chemical, foam, CO₂
Unsuitable Media: High-pressure water jet may spread dust
Special Hazards: Airborne powder may form combustible dust clouds; risk of flash fire with ignition sources in enclosed spaces
Protective Equipment: Firefighters use standard full protective gear, self-contained breathing apparatus recommended
Hazardous Combustion Products: Standard organic combustion products; carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, low level irritants from incomplete combustion

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Use dust mask (respirator if large quantity), avoid generating airborne dust, wear goggles and gloves if large spill
Environmental Precautions: Prevent powder from entering drains or watercourses due to risk of clogging or nutrient loading
Cleanup Methods: Sweep gently with damp brush, collect in sealable containers, use vacuum with HEPA filter for large spills, ventilate area
Disposal: Dispose of cleaned-up material in accordance with local regulations, composting allowed by some municipal standards

Handling and Storage

Handling: Keep containers closed, minimize dust formation, use in well-ventilated area, avoid inhalation of powder
Storage Conditions: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated place, away from strong odors, chemicals, ignition sources, excessive humidity
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizers, acids, moisture, heat
Packaging Requirements: Keep in food-grade, sealed, labeled containers to prevent contamination or spillage
Special Precautions: Clean up spills promptly to prevent slip hazard, keep away from children and animals

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Engineering Controls: Provide local exhaust ventilation if dust is likely, enclosed handling or extraction preferred in processing lines
Respiratory Protection: Use dust mask (N95 or better) for prolonged handling or spill cleanup
Eye Protection: Wear chemical safety goggles if airborne levels expected
Skin Protection: Standard gloves if frequent contact, protective clothing not usually required
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands after handling, remove contaminated clothing after use, launder before reuse
Occupational Exposure Limits: No specific limits for ginseng powder, consider nuisance dust threshold (e.g. 10 mg/m³ inhalable per OSHA/ACGIH)

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Off-white to light tan powder
Odor: Slight earthy, mild plant aroma
Odor Threshold: Not established
pH: 4.5-6.5 (diluted in water suspension)
Melting Point/Freezing Point: Not applicable (organic powder)
Boiling Point: Not applicable
Flash Point: Not relevant
Evaporation Rate: Not applicable
Flammability: Combustible as a vegetable material, risk of dust explosion in suspended form
Vapor Pressure: Not applicable
Relative Density: Bulk density ranges 0.3-0.5 g/cm³
Solubility: Slight in cold water, more dispersible in hot water
Partition Coefficient: Not determined
Decomposition Temperature: May brown, degrade above 120°C
Particle Size: 50-200 microns typical

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage and normal temperature
Conditions to Avoid: Excess moisture, prolonged heat, open flames, static discharge
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, strong oxidizers
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Organic vapors, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide upon burning
Reactivity: No known hazardous reaction with common substances under ambient conditions

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Not acutely toxic by ingestion, inhalation or dermal contact at customary exposure
Chronic Effects: No data supporting carcinogenicity or mutagenicity in humans; long-term high dose intake not widely studied
Skin Irritation: Low risk, possible mild irritation with sensitive skin or long exposure
Eye Irritation: May cause transient redness or irritation
Respiratory Effects: High dust levels may cause coughing or sneezing, use protection where dust generated
Sensitization: Rare allergic reaction possible
Other Health Effects: Seek medical advice before use for people with hormone-sensitive conditions or those on anticoagulants

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Low environmental hazard as a plant material, rapid biodegradation expected
Aquatic Toxicity: Not expected to be toxic, may increase nutrient load and contribute to eutrophication if released in excess
Persistence & Degradability: Readily biodegradable in soil and water
Bioaccumulation Potential: None known
Mobility in Soil: Will mix with soil, not expected to migrate far
Other Adverse Effects: Large spills may change local nutrient cycles in sensitive aquatic or soil ecosystems

Disposal Considerations

Disposal Methods: Small amounts may be disposed of as ordinary food or organic waste, in compliance with local regulations
Large Quantities: Composting preferred at scale where permitted, or licensed landfill
Packaging: Recycle or dispose of empty containers as per guidelines
Precautions: Do not allow uncontrolled amounts to enter sewers or water systems due to risk of clogging

Transport Information

UN Number: None assigned
UN Proper Shipping Name: Not regulated as dangerous goods
Transport Hazard Class: Not classified
Packing Group: Not applicable
Special Precautions: Protect from excessive moisture and physical damage during transit, avoid packaging prone to tearing or rupture
Environmental Hazards: None identified
Transport in Bulk: No restrictions, ensure clean, food-grade equipment if for human consumption
DOT Class: Non-regulated material

Regulatory Information

OSHA: Not classified as hazardous
TSCA: Natural plant product, exempt
REACH (EU): Exempt as non-chemically modified natural substance
California Prop 65: Not listed
FDA: Recognized as GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) for food use
Other Countries: Regulated as traditional herbal or food product, documentation varies by jurisdiction
Workplace Safety: Observe dust control and hygiene as per standard for organic powders
Labeling: Ingredient labeling required on finished product, lot numbers for traceability in food and supplement markets