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Genistein Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

Identification

Product Name: Genistein
Chemical Name: 4',5,7-Trihydroxyisoflavone
CAS Number: 446-72-0
Molecular Formula: C15H10O5
Molecular Weight: 270.24 g/mol
Synonyms: 5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Supplier Details: Manufacturer and distributor contact information, including phone, address, and emergency contact numbers should be located directly on the shipment documents.

Hazard Identification

Classification: Eye irritation (Category 2A), Skin irritation (Category 2), Specific target organ toxicity-single exposure Category 3
GHS Label Elements: Exclamation mark symbol
Hazard Statements: Causes serious eye irritation; may cause respiratory irritation; may cause skin irritation; harmful if swallowed in large quantities
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing dust or powder; wash hands thoroughly after handling; use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area; wear protective gloves, eye protection, and face mask.

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: Genistein
Concentration: 98-100% pure
CAS Number: 446-72-0
Impurities: Trace levels of related isoflavones or residual solvents possible depending on synthesis route; typically less than 2% total impurities

First Aid Measures

Eye Contact: Rinse with clean water for at least 15 minutes, lift upper and lower eyelids occasionally, seek medical attention if irritation persists
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, rinse skin thoroughly with soap and water, seek medical attention if skin irritation develops
Inhalation: Move affected person to fresh air, supply oxygen if breathing is difficult, seek medical attention if symptoms develop
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting, drink water if conscious, seek medical attention for assessment

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use dry chemical, CO₂, foam, or water spray
Specific Hazards: Emits toxic fumes of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide under fire conditions
Protective Equipment for Firefighters: Use self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and full protective gear
Special Precautions: Avoid inhalation of combustion gases, keep containers cool with water spray if exposed to fire

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear appropriate personal protective equipment including gloves and eye protection, avoid inhaling dust
Emergency Procedures: Evacuate area, provide adequate ventilation
Environmental Precautions: Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so, avoid letting the material reach drains or watercourses
Methods for Clean-Up: Sweep spilled material into leak-proof containers, avoid generating dust, clean contaminated surface thoroughly

Handling and Storage

Handling: Employ effective local exhaust ventilation, avoid creating dust, handle only with proper personal protective equipment, wash hands before eating or drinking
Storage: Keep tightly closed in a dry, cool, well-ventilated place, avoid direct sunlight, separate from incompatible materials including strong oxidizers, acids, and bases, store at recommended temperature range, label containers clearly with hazard information

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limits: No specific occupational exposure limits established, recommend keeping exposure as low as reasonably achievable
Engineering Controls: Use local exhaust ventilation, process enclosures, or other engineering controls to keep airborne levels below recommended exposure limits
Personal Protection: Wear safety glasses or chemical splash goggles, suitable chemical-resistant gloves, lab coat or protective clothing, dust respirator if exposure limits are approached

Physical and Chemical Properties

Physical State: Crystalline powder
Color: Off-white to pale yellow
Odor: Odorless
pH (1% solution): Slightly acidic
Melting Point: 297-298°C (566-568°F)
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Solubility: Poorly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, DMSO, acetone, and alkaline solutions
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at room temperature
Partition Coefficient (log Pow): 2.44
Flash Point: Not applicable
Density: Approximately 1.4 g/cm³

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under normal handling and storage conditions
Conditions to Avoid: Exposure to excessive heat, light, moisture
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, phenolic fumes

Toxicological Information

Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, ingestion, skin and eye contact
Acute Toxicity: Low oral toxicity in animal studies (oral LD50 in rats > 5000 mg/kg), may cause discomfort if ingested in large amounts
Chronic Effects: Not classified as carcinogenic, mutagenic, or reproductive toxin by current standards
Symptoms of Exposure: Eye discomfort, skin irritation, mild respiratory irritation, gastrointestinal disturbance if swallowed in excess
Sensitization: Not a known sensitizer under normal conditions
Other Health Effects: Research on estrogenic activity ongoing, some animal studies indicate endocrinological effects at high doses

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Not highly toxic to aquatic organisms based on current data, but releases to the environment should be minimized
Persistence and Degradability: Genistein breaks down gradually under natural conditions, not readily biodegradable
Bioaccumulation Potential: Does not bioaccumulate significantly in aquatic or terrestrial organisms
Mobility in Soil: Low--moderate mobility, likely to adsorb onto soil and sediment
Other Adverse Effects: No known major environmental hazards with responsible handling and disposal

Disposal Considerations

Waste Treatment Methods: Dispose of contents and container according to local, state, and federal regulations for chemical waste
Disposal of Contaminated Packaging: Rinse and neutralize, then manage as chemical waste
Additional Information: Do not release into drains, soil, or watercourses; incinerate or landfill using authorized service in compliance with environmental guidelines

Transport Information

UN Number: Not regulated as a hazardous material for transport
UN Proper Shipping Name: Not classified as dangerous goods
Transport Hazard Class: Not applicable
Packing Group: Not applicable
Special Transport Precautions: Protect containers from physical damage and moisture, ensure packaging is secure and labeled while in transit

Regulatory Information

Safety, Health and Environmental Regulations: Not listed as a controlled substance, check local requirements for workplace exposure, hazard communication, and waste management
TSCA Status (US): Listed on the Toxic Substances Control Act Inventory
REACH Status (EU): Registered under REACH
Other World Inventories: Present on Australia AICS, Canada DSL, Japan ENCS, China IECSC
Labeling Requirements: Follows Globally Harmonized System (GHS) labeling with warning symbols and safety data included