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Product Name: Ferrous Citrate
Chemical Formula: C6H5FeO7
Common Names: Iron(II) Citrate, Ferrous 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
Recommended Use: Industrial chemical, nutritional supplement, laboratory reagent
Manufacturer: See supplier information as per delivered product
Emergency Contact: Refer to local authorities or Poison Control Center
Molecular Weight: 245.95 g/mol
CAS Number: 23383-11-1
UN Number: Not classified
Hazard Class: Not classified as hazardous by GHS standards in most jurisdictions
Label Elements: Not regulated, precaution advised in handling bulk material
Routes of Exposure: Ingestion, inhalation, skin contact, eye contact
Acute Effects: May irritate gastrointestinal system if swallowed in quantity; high dose exposure may induce iron poisoning
Chronic Effects: Prolonged exposure to dust may cause mild respiratory discomfort
Target Organs: Iron absorption primarily affects liver, gastrointestinal tract, and hematological system when overdosed
GHS Symbols: None assigned, maintain basic chemical handling protocols
Signal Word: None required under normal handling
Chemical Name: Ferrous Citrate
CAS Number: 23383-11-1
Concentration: 99%+
Impurities: Iron oxides, moisture (trace)
Hazardous Components: No known additional hazardous ingredients above regulatory thresholds
Inhalation: Move affected person to fresh air, seek medical attention if respiratory discomfort persists
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water, contact Poison Control or physician if large amounts swallowed
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, wash skin thoroughly with water and soap
Eye Contact: Flush eyes gently with plenty of clean water for at least 15 minutes, remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; consult medical help for irritation
Notes for Physicians: Iron intoxication requires monitoring for metabolic acidosis and hepatic damage, symptomatic and supportive care recommended
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use dry chemical, foam, carbon dioxide, or water spray
Unsuitable Media: No known incompatible agents
Specific Hazards: Low risk, material does not combust readily, releases irritating fumes under strong heat
Protective Equipment: Firefighters use approved self-contained breathing apparatus and protective gear
Fire-Fighting Procedure: Avoid inhalation of vapors or dust from heat decomposition, control runoff to water sources
Personal Precautions: Avoid dust generation, use protective gloves and safety goggles
Environmental Precautions: Prevent release to drains, soils, or waterways
Methods for Containment: Sweep up spilled solids, collect in suitable clean containers; minimize dust
Cleanup Procedure: Wash spill area with water after collection, ventilate area
Waste Disposal: Dispose of substantial spills properly as chemical waste according to local laws
Handling: Work in a well-ventilated space, minimize airborne dust, use personal protective equipment
Handling Precautions: Keep away from acids, strong oxidizers; don’t ingest or inhale powder
Storage: Store tightly sealed in original or suitable chemical containers, cool dry place, away from incompatible substances
Special Precautions: Keep containers closed to protect from moisture and air exposure
Incompatibilities: Strong acids, oxidizers that may degrade or react with iron salts
Exposure Limits: No OSHA/ACGIH established limits for ferrous citrate
Engineering Controls: Local exhaust for dust control, general industrial hygiene practices
Personal Protective Equipment: Dust mask or particulate respirator, chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, lab coat or apron
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands before eating or drinking, avoid touching face, remove contaminated clothing before leaving work area
Appearance: Light yellow to tan crystalline powder
Odor: Odorless
pH (1% solution): About 3 - 5
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; more soluble in acidic solutions
Melting Point: Loses water of hydration above 100°C, decomposes at higher temperature
Boiling Point: Not applicable
Relative Density: Roughly 1.8 - 2.0 g/cm³
Vapor Pressure: Not applicable (solid at room temperature)
Flash Point: Not flammable
Partition Coefficient: Not established
Auto-ignition: Does not readily ignite
Decomposition Temperature: Decomposes to iron oxide and organic compounds at elevated temperatures
Chemical Stability: Usually stable under normal storage and handling conditions
Polymerization: Not expected
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, oxidizers, alkali metals
Decomposition Products: Carbon oxides, iron oxides, traces of other combustion products
Conditions to Avoid: Excess moisture, prolonged air exposure, high heat, strong acids
Likely Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, ingestion, skin and eye contact
Acute Toxicity: Oral LD50 (rat): Not established; based on iron content, can cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain in high doses
Chronic Toxicity: Chronic iron overload leads to hemosiderosis, affects liver and heart
Skin/Eye Irritation: Mild, if any
Respiratory Irritation: Prolonged dust exposure can mildly irritate airway
Carcinogenicity: Not listed by IARC, NTP, OSHA
Mutagenicity: No mutagenic effects reported in available literature
Sensitization: No data, generally not expected to cause allergic reactions in common handling
Medical Conditions Aggravated: Persons with hemochromatosis or iron metabolism disorders more sensitive
Environmental Effects: Iron salts can disrupt aquatic ecosystems if released in large quantities
Aquatic Toxicity: Data limited, excessive iron may harm fish and aquatic plants
Persistence/Degradability: Degrades to iron oxide and organic acids, eventually incorporated into natural biogeochemical cycles
Bioaccumulation: Not anticipated; iron is a micronutrient, naturally cycles through biosphere
Soil: Moderate mobility in soil; may alter pH in some cases
Other Adverse Effects: Avoid significant spills to surface water or drainage systems; report large releases
Disposal Methods: Treat as non-hazardous chemical waste for small amounts, follow local and national regulations
Large Quantities: Consult authorized chemical disposal services
Container Disposal: Rinse thoroughly, deface labels, re-use containers only for compatible substances or recycle where permitted
Precautions: Prevent material entering water bodies or sewer systems without treatment, check for any local restrictions
UN Number: Not regulated for transport
Proper Shipping Name: Ferrous Citrate
Hazard Class: None assigned
Packing Group: Not classified
Special Precautions: Secure packaging to minimize dust release, avoid contact with moisture in transit
Regulatory Status: Not a DOT, IATA, or IMDG hazardous material
Label Requirements: None for routine shipments
Emergency Response Guide Number: None assigned
OSHA Hazardous Chemical: Not listed as hazardous
TSCA Status: Listed in the United States TSCA inventory
REACH/CLP Status: Not classified under current guidelines
SARA Title III: Not subject to reporting for Sections 302, 304, 313
California Proposition 65: Not listed
WHMIS Classification: Not regulated in Canada (verify with authorities)
Other Regulations: Users must check local, regional, or international regulations for handling and environmental impact
Labelling: No special labelling mandated, standard chemical shipping advice applies
