Product Name: Disodium Succinate
Chemical Name: Disodium Butanedioate
SYNONYMS: Sodium succinate, Succinic acid, Disodium salt
CAS Number: 150-90-3
EC Number: 205-778-7
Recommended Use: Used as a flavor enhancer, food additive, buffer solution in laboratories, and in various chemical synthesis processes.
Supplier: Manufacturer or distributor contact details required on the specific label.
Emergency Contacts: Local emergency medical assistance, supplier emergency number, and poison control center contact.
Classification: Not classified as hazardous under GHS criteria but dust can cause mild irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract if handled without protection.
GHS Label Elements: No specific hazard pictograms; precautionary statements are still recommended.
Precautionary Statements: Avoid inhalation of dust and contact with eyes. Use personal protective equipment if handling large quantities.
Potential Health Effects: Inhalation of dust may irritate nose, throat, or lungs. Skin contact usually causes mild irritation, with none to minimal toxicity reported by ingestion in small amounts.
Chemical Formula: C4H4Na2O4
Purity: Usually over 99% pure for laboratory and food purposes.
Impurities: Trace amounts of water and possibly sodium chloride depending on manufacturing process.
Main Ingredient: Disodium Succinate
Component Breakdown: No hazardous components present in significant concentrations under normal usage.
Inhalation: Move person to fresh air. Seek medical attention if irritation or breathing difficulty persists.
Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do, continue rinsing. Medical attention required if symptoms persist.
Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water and give water to drink if person is conscious. No specific antidote; seek medical attention for large quantities or unusual symptoms.
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use water, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or foam. Choose appropriate agent for surrounding fire.
Special Hazards: Burning produces oxides of carbon and sodium fumes.
Protective Equipment: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective gear while fighting chemical fires.
Firefighting Advice: Move containers from fire area if possible and safe to do. Avoid breathing smoke, fumes, or combustion products.
Spill Cleanup: Sweep up product, avoiding creation of dust. Transfer to labeled waste container for disposal.
Personal Protection: Wear gloves, safety goggles, dust mask or respirator.
Environmental Precautions: Prevent runoff into drains, surface waters, and soil. Do not flush with water.
Handling: Handle in well-ventilated area to reduce dust exposure. Minimize generation and accumulation of dust. Use proper personal protective equipment for industrial settings.
Storage: Store in tightly closed containers, in cool, dry place. Keep away from moisture, acids, and incompatible substances. Store separately from strong oxidizing agents. Keep containers labeled and secure.
Exposure Limits: Occupational exposure limits not established for disodium succinate specifically.
Engineering Controls: Use local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne levels low in bulk operations.
Personal Protective Equipment: Safety goggles, lab coat, gloves, and dust mask or respirator when manipulating powders.
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands after handling. Avoid drinking, eating, or smoking in work area.
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Odor: Odorless
Melting Point: About 200°C with decomposition
Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes before boiling)
Water Solubility: Highly soluble
pH (1% solution): Around 7 to 9
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at room temperature
Other Properties: Stable under normal conditions, hygroscopic.
Stability: Stable under normal conditions of storage and handling.
Reactivity: Not reactive under recommended storage and handling.
Hazardous Reactions: May react with strong oxidizers or acids.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Emits sodium oxides and carbon oxides when strongly heated.
Acute Toxicity: Low oral and dermal toxicity. LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg.
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Mild skin irritation possible.
Eye Damage/Irritation: Dust can cause mechanical irritation.
Respiratory Sensitization: Dust may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract at high concentrations.
Chronic Effects: No evidence of long-term toxicity or carcinogenicity. Not considered mutagenic or teratogenic.
Aquatic Toxicity: Low; not expected to be harmful to aquatic organisms in regular use levels.
Persistence and Degradability: Readily biodegradable in the environment.
Bioaccumulative Potential: Low potential for bioaccumulation.
Mobility in Soil: High solubility, moves easily in water.
Other Adverse Effects: No significant ecological hazards reported.
Waste Treatment Methods: Small amounts can be dissolved in water and disposed via sewer, complying with local regulations.
Disposal of Packaging: Triple rinse containers, recycle or dispose according to local guidelines.
Precautions: Do not release in bulk to water or soil. Follow community or country waste disposal procedures.
UN Number: Not regulated for transport.
Proper Shipping Name: Not considered hazardous for transportation.
Transport Hazard Class: Not assigned.
Packing Group: No classification.
Environmental Hazards: Not considered a marine pollutant.
US Regulations: Not listed as hazardous substance under OSHA, SARA Title III, or TSCA.
EU Regulations: Not classified as dangerous under EU Directives and not subject to restrictions for use.
Other Regulations: May be subject to food additive standards if for food use. Check local and national chemical safety inventories for additional requirements.