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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) – Diflubenzuron

Identification

Product Name: Diflubenzuron
Chemical Name: N-[[(4-chlorophenyl)amino]carbonyl]-2,6-difluorobenzamide
CAS Number: 35367-38-5
Synonyms: Dimilin, Micromite
Recommended Use: Insect growth regulator for agricultural, forestry, and public health applications
Manufacturer’s Contact: Refer to packaging label for specific details.
Emergency Phone: National Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222 or local emergency number

Hazard Identification

Classification: Not classified as highly hazardous, but exposure can irritate eyes, skin, or respiratory tract
Hazard Statement: Harmful if swallowed, may cause allergic skin reaction, may cause respiratory irritation, hazardous to aquatic life
Pictogram: Exclamation mark, Environment
Signal Word: Warning
Precautionary Statement: Avoid breathing dust or fumes. Wash affected areas after handling. Use personal protection. Avoid release to the environment.
Route of Exposure: Inhalation, skin contact, accidental ingestion

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Active Ingredient: Diflubenzuron 98%
Other Components: Inert or proprietary ingredients 2%
Impurities Affecting Toxicity: None known above established thresholds
Exposure Limits: No established OSHA or ACGIH exposure limits for diflubenzuron

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move victim to fresh air. Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. Seek medical attention for symptoms like cough or shortness of breath.
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing. Wash skin with soap and water. Seek medical advice if irritation persists.
Eye Contact: Rinse eyes cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy. Continue rinsing. Obtain medical attention if irritation does not subside.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth. Do not induce vomiting. Call a poison center or physician.
Indication of Immediate Medical Attention: Allergic reaction symptoms, persistent irritation, or breathing difficulties call for prompt evaluation.

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Direct water jet (scattering hazard)
Specific Hazards: Under fire, may produce toxic fumes including nitrous gases, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride
Protective Equipment: Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing.
Special Precautions: Cool exposed containers with water spray to prevent pressure build-up; prevent runoff from entering drains or water bodies.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Fumes of hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear chemical-resistant gloves, protective eyewear, and dust mask.
Environmental Precautions: Stop material from entering sewers, storm drains, waterways or soil.
Methods for Clean-Up: For dry material, sweep up and place in a properly labeled container for disposal. For spilled solution, absorb with earth, sand, or inert material. Ensure proper disposal following local, regional, and national guidelines.
Decontamination: Wash spill area thoroughly with water and detergent.
Disposal: Prevent contamination of water sources. Dispose of material and contaminated cleanup supplies following regulations.

Handling and Storage

Safe Handling: Avoid formation of dust or aerosol. Use in well-ventilated area. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Keep containers tightly closed when not in use.
Personal Hygiene: Wash hands and exposed skin before breaks and after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
Storage Conditions: Store in original labeled container, in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, direct sunlight, food, feed, and incompatible materials. Keep containers secure against physical damage and sealed when not in use.
Incompatible Substances: Strong oxidizers, acids, bases
Packaging Materials: Use containers that prevent moisture ingress and chemical absorption by container walls.

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Engineering Controls: Use local exhaust ventilation or process enclosure if dust or aerosol generation is possible.
Respiratory Protection: Approved dust mask or respirator may be needed for high-dust operations.
Skin Protection: Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile or neoprene). Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, chemical-resistant apron if exposure likely.
Eye Protection: Chemical safety goggles or faceshield.
Environmental Controls: Do not allow product to contaminate water sources. Observe established emission standards.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder
Odor: Odorless
pH Value: ~6 (1% suspension in water)
Melting Point: 210–230°C
Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes before boiling)
Flash Point: Not combustible
Vapor Pressure: <0.00001 mmHg at 20°C
Solubility: 0.2 mg/L in water at 20°C; soluble in some organic solvents
Density: 1.56 g/cm³
Partition Coefficient: log Kow = 3.89
Viscosity: Not applicable
Explosive Properties: Not explosive
Oxidizing Properties: Not classified as oxidizer

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under normal ambient and anticipated storage and handling conditions
Conditions to Avoid: Excess heat, direct sunlight, extreme moisture
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids or bases
Hazardous Decomposition: May form hazardous gases (nitrogen oxides, fluoride compounds, hydrogen chloride) on burning or exposure to high heat
Polymerization: Product does not undergo hazardous polymerization

Toxicological Information

Acute Oral Toxicity: LD50 (rats) > 4,640 mg/kg (low toxicity)
Acute Dermal Toxicity: LD50 (rats) > 2,000 mg/kg
Inhalation Toxicity: LC50 (rats, 4h) > 5.2 mg/L
Skin Irritation: Slight irritant
Eye Irritation: Slight irritant
Skin Sensitization: Possible sensitizer in sensitive individuals
Repeated Exposure: No significant evidence of chronic toxicity in standard studies at typical exposure levels
Carcinogenicity: Not classified as a human carcinogen by IARC, NTP, or EPA
Mutagenicity: Negative in standard in vitro and animal tests
Reproductive Toxicity: Animal tests revealed no significant effects at recommended exposure levels

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Highly toxic to aquatic insects, moderately toxic to fish (LC50 bluegill sunfish 0.13 mg/L, rainbow trout 0.04 mg/L), low toxicity to birds and mammals
Persistence/Degradability: Moderately persistent in soil (DT50 110 days)
Bioaccumulative Potential: Moderate (log Kow suggests potential for accumulation in organisms)
Mobility in Soil: Low mobility; binds to soil particles
Aquatic Hazard: Avoid application or discharge near water bodies; risk to invertebrates and fish
Other Adverse Effects: No known effect on bees at label-recommended rates

Disposal Considerations

Waste Treatment Methods: Incinerate or landfill product in compliance with local, state, and federal regulations. Do not reuse empty containers for other purposes.
Pesticide Disposal: Consult local environmental authority about proper disposal. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters or rinsate.
Container Disposal: Triple rinse container, puncture, and dispose of in sanitary landfill or by incineration as permitted. Offer for recycling if available.
Uncleaned Packaging: Handle contaminated packaging as hazardous waste unless cleaned by official rinsing procedures.

Transport Information

UN Number: Not regulated
Proper Shipping Name: Diflubenzuron formulation (for bulk product, see label or SDS)
Transport Hazard Class: Not assigned for standard formulations
Packing Group: Not assigned
Environmental Hazard: Marine pollutant for large quantities (consult IMDG, IATA as required)
Special Transport Precautions: Avoid temperature extremes, protect packaging from physical damage
Shipping Labeling Requirements: Label as pesticide, handle based on regional regulations.

Regulatory Information

EPA Status: Registered pesticide under FIFRA
EU Classification: Not classified as hazardous under CLP for user, but aquatic risk phrase applies
TSCA Inventory: Listed
REACH Status: May be subject to registration in the EU (consult supplier or authority)
OSHA Regulations: Not regulated under specific OSHA standards, observe general industry hygiene requirements
Other Regulatory Status: Product labeling dictates requirements for PPE, handling, disposal, and application rates
Worker Protection Standard: Follow instructions for agricultural worker safety, such as restricted entry intervals, PPE, emergency procedures