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Creatine Anhydrous: A Deep Dive into History, Science, and The Road Ahead

Historical Development

Creatine first came to scientific attention in 1832, after Michel Eugène Chevreul isolated it from meat extract. For decades, it got lumped in with other natural substances found in muscle. It wasn’t until researchers dug deeper into muscle biochemistry that the actual energy-carrying role of creatine and its derivatives started to stand out. The story picks up in the twentieth century, with scientists testing its performance benefits in athletes. Personal experience with early bodybuilding magazines showed that the fitness community eagerly jumped on board by the early 1990s. That led supplement companies to create purer, more concentrated forms, including creatine monohydrate and later creatine anhydrous. The move toward anhydrous formulations didn’t happen overnight — it literally took years of consumer demand for formulas with less water content and, supposedly, better absorption profiles. Sitting at a supplement expo a decade ago, I noticed how quickly new forms hit the shelves as chemical companies responded to wider gym culture.

Product Overview

Creatine anhydrous offers a purer form of creatine than its older monohydrate cousin, ditching the water molecule for more actual creatine per gram. That translates to a slightly different scoop-to-effect ratio compared with the monohydrate. For anyone who’s weighed powders in a home kitchen or sports lab, purity makes dosing more predictable. Most products on the market deliver a fine, tasteless powder, usually pressed into capsules or blended into pre-workout mixes. The main pitch — supported by supplier data — is the higher concentration leading to comparable muscle creatine loading with slightly lower serving sizes. Whether that results in better muscle gains depends more on the total diet and training, but for formulators and meticulous lifters, anhydrous options offer a measurable tweak.

Physical & Chemical Properties

Creatine anhydrous appears as an odorless, white, or nearly white crystalline powder. It dissolves slowly in water but disperses better under heat or agitation. Compared with creatine monohydrate, it weighs less per mole due to the removal of water, packing about 6-8% more active creatine by mass. The chemical structure, C4H9N3O2, features a guanidine group bonded to acetic acid — the same backbone found in muscle tissue naturally. Melting points tend to exceed 290°C, so storage in temperate, dry rooms keeps the powder stable for years. Labs test for purity using HPLC and infrared spectroscopy, both standard methods to rule out contamination. From a practical standpoint, every athlete wants their scoop to contain only what the label promises, so third-party batch analysis really makes a difference.

Technical Specifications & Labeling

Technical sheets from top manufacturers list purity thresholds (often above 99%), residual solvents below USP limits, and trace metals at suitably low levels. Capsules or powders come marked per 500 mg, 1000 mg, or higher doses — most bottles note “creatine anhydrous” clearly. Since international markets require adherence to local health regulations, any label should show a full ingredient list, allergen warnings, batch numbers, and expiry dates right on the outer package. I’ve found that reputable brands also carry NSF Certified for Sport, Informed-Sport, or similar marks — all meant to reassure that every scoop matches the tested profile without hidden banned substances or fillers.

Preparation Method

The bulk of creatine anhydrous production starts from sarcosine and cyanamide, both industrial chemicals that undergo a controlled condensation reaction under alkaline conditions. Adding some heat and keeping oxygen out of the mix yields the base creatine compound. To shift from the monohydrate to the anhydrous, producers remove water via gentle heating or vacuum drying. Lab tours reveal that process engineers tightly monitor pressures, temperatures, and atmosphere to keep by-products at bay. Any variation in purification can leave behind residual moisture — major players test rigorously to make sure the powder meets “anhydrous” specs. Small-scale supplement labs may only repackage, but bulk synthesis happens at metric ton scale under strict controls.

Chemical Reactions & Modifications

The chemistry behind creatine transformations is grounded in the stability of its guanidinoacetic acid backbone. Creatine monohydrate, simply creatine plus water, loses the hydrate with heat or under vacuum — that’s how anhydrous forms get made. Modifications have led to dozens of derivatives, like creatine ethyl ester, creatine pyruvate, and micronized versions aimed at tweaking solubility or absorption. Each one brings a subtle shift in chemical behavior. For example, adding esters can make the compound more fat soluble, but absorption advantages remain debated. Whenever I’ve scanned supplement shelves, the list of modified creatines has grown longer each year, though few stick around long without robust data.

Synonyms & Product Names

Most pharmacology databases refer to creatine anhydrous as N-(aminoiminomethyl)-N-methylglycine, or simply as “anhydrous creatine.” Sport supplement markets use plain language — “Creatine Anhydrous,” “Pure Creatine,” or sometimes “Dehydrated Creatine.” Researchers cite systematic names, especially in published toxicological data. Brands like to play with terms, but any technical document sticks with creatine anhydrous for clarity. That’s the term lab techs, regulatory officials, and ingredient buyers all recognize in certifications and testing.

Safety & Operational Standards

Safety guides published by regulatory agencies like the FDA and EFSA advise handling creatine anhydrous with standard personal protective equipment that shields eyes, mouth, and skin from dust. Depositing airborne powder on work surfaces or inhaling too much during weighing sessions can become a real concern — a sealed scoop, mask, or glove makes a smart choice in any setting. Supply chain standards call for temperature and humidity controls during storage to ensure the powder stays dry and pure; moisture reabsorption reduces shelf life and risks minor degradation. Third-party certification programs, familiar to anyone following supplement recalls, now involve frequent audits and cross-tests to ensure companies keep heavy metals, solvents, and microbial contamination safely below set thresholds. Consumers checking for lab batches and approval logos do more to keep the supply chain honest than any individual inspector could.

Application Area

Athletes and bodybuilders have driven most of the conversation around creatine supplements for strength gains, sprint performance, and muscle recovery. Personal encounters at endurance clinics and strength gyms confirm its wide use among amateurs and professionals alike. Neurologists and psychiatrists now look toward creatine anhydrous for possible brain benefits — ongoing studies investigate potential for supporting cellular energy in neurodegenerative diseases, depression, and even after strokes. Vegans, who tend to get little creatine from diet, make up a growing user base aiming to close the nutritional gap. Away from muscle and brain, some medical formulas include creatine as an adjunct for conditions where tissue repair or metabolic stress emerges as a challenge.

Research & Development

Over the past twenty years, over a thousand peer-reviewed articles have explored creatine’s impact on muscle performance, neurological protection, and metabolic function. The anhydrous form, often viewed as a minor tweak compared to monohydrate, occasionally features in head-to-head trials to distinguish effects linked to concentration and absorption. Independent testing labs, academic sports science centers, and drug registries invest time in verifying claims about muscle gain, sprint times, or recovery windows. Creatine stands out as one of the most studied and reliable supplements in terms of actual results, far outpacing typical nutrients or herbal additives popular with weekend warriors. Future teams aim to assess whether modified creatine derivatives offer any more benefit or safety than pure anhydrous forms.

Toxicity Research

Routine consumer use at suggested doses shows a strong safety record for creatine anhydrous. Early concerns about kidney function faded alongside properly controlled long-term studies in healthy adults. Doses approaching 20 g per day, mostly during loading phases, very rarely produce gastrointestinal upset or muscle cramping; the vast majority of users tolerate 3-5 g a day without issues. Studies consistently report low acute and chronic toxicity, and regulatory agencies support its use based on abundant evidence. Nevertheless, those with pre-existing renal disorders and pediatric populations need medical oversight. Case studies covering rare adverse reactions drive further investigation. Researchers persist in examining how creatine impacts broader groups, such as pregnant or elderly individuals, to shore up the already robust safety database.

Future Prospects

Looking down the road, creatine anhydrous is set to play a bigger part not just in athletic circles, but across public health and clinical nutrition landscapes. Better manufacturing processes will continue refining purity, reducing cost, and shrinking contamination risks. Pharmaceutical innovation moves toward targeted delivery methods for brain and cardiac protection, using creatine’s energy-transfer power to buffer cells against stress. Personalized nutrition algorithms might soon dial in creatine intake alongside genetic, microbiome, and physical-activity profiling. Academic labs search for new modifications that improve on the original without sacrificing safety or raising costs. With an aging population and growing interest in preventive health for both mind and body, creatine’s proven track record offers a sturdy foundation for both researchers and consumers looking for practical, evidence-backed solutions.




What is creatine anhydrous and how is it different from creatine monohydrate?

People Talk About Creatine for Good Reason

Forget complicated supplements and bodybuilding fads that come and go. Creatine has stuck around for decades. You’ll find it talked about in gyms, locker rooms, and published studies because it helps most folks get stronger, recover faster, and push harder in training. As someone who’s spent years lifting weights and experimenting with supplements, I see questions all the time about the “new” forms of creatine, especially creatine anhydrous. So how does it compare to the classic creatine monohydrate powder people know?

Digging Into the Details: Chemical Differences

It’s easy to lose interest when technical names get thrown around, but the core story behind creatine anhydrous boils down to water content. Creatine monohydrate comes with a water molecule attached — that extra moisture makes the product heavier by weight. Creatine anhydrous strips away that water. What you get is more creatine per gram in the scoop. For people who care about squeezing every bit of value out of their serving, that’s an obvious perk.

Real-Life Experience: Both Get the Job Done

I’ve used both forms as part of my own routine. Lifting with creatine monohydrate brought solid gains in strength, size, and energy. I didn’t experience digestion issues, but some people report bloating or stomach upset. Creatine anhydrous mixed more smoothly and felt lighter—no clumping or chalky texture. While switching between the two, performance didn’t suddenly spike or crash. Science backs this up: published research, including reviews in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, shows both forms work well for most people, boosting muscle creatine levels and supporting high-intensity efforts.

Price and Quality: What Matters Most

Supplements shouldn’t break the bank. Creatine monohydrate usually costs less, and it’s easy to find brands with third-party testing for purity. Creatine anhydrous costs a bit more since the manufacturing process takes a little more effort. Some see that as paying for a cleaner dose, but with both versions coming from reputable companies, quality rarely becomes a deal breaker. I always recommend folks check for independent testing and skip products that hide behind flashy marketing instead of clear ingredient lists.

Should You Pick One Over the Other?

Here’s what it boils down to from years of training and sharing info with friends: the choice depends on personal preference and budget. If a little extra purity or slightly smaller scoops sound great, creatine anhydrous has its place. Sticking to classic creatine monohydrate works perfectly fine for those who want proven results and bigger tubs for less money. For athletes with sensitive stomachs, giving anhydrous a try sometimes makes the difference, but most stick with monohydrate for years without problems.

Supporting Muscle Growth the Smart Way

Good nutrition always goes further than any powder. I never tell folks to expect miracles. Instead, focus on regular exercise, solid sleep, and balanced meals. Creatine works best with a strong foundation — it isn’t magic on its own. Athletes who hydrate well and listen to their bodies see the most benefits, no matter which type they use. At the end of the day, consistency and common sense beat any subtle difference between forms of creatine. If in doubt, start with small doses and see how your body reacts. And always check in with a qualified nutritionist or doctor for questions meant for pros.

What are the benefits of taking creatine anhydrous?

What Sets Creatine Anhydrous Apart?

Most people hear “creatine” and think of crowded gyms, guys chugging shakes, and promises of superhuman bench presses. But there’s more to this supplement, especially in its anhydrous form. Creatine anhydrous strips away water, creating a pure, punchy substance. One gram of creatine anhydrous packs a bit more pure creatine than the tried-and-true monohydrate. In the world of supplements, purity matters, and a small tweak like this can mean a difference in results for committed athletes or even regular gym goers.

Why People Turn to Creatine Anhydrous

Lifting weights after a long day at work, I’ve seen plenty of friends chase marginal gains. Small edges stack up. Creatine anhydrous keeps things streamlined: less filler, more fuel. Strong evidence shows this compound boosts the natural energy currency inside muscle cells, better known as ATP. That translates into an extra sprint on the treadmill or a few more reps on the squat rack—both make a big difference, especially over months of effort.

Beyond extra power, recovery matters just as much. Muscle fatigue and soreness slow anyone down. Studies published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research show that creatine supports faster recovery following heavy exertion. Years of coaching youth sports have taught me how crucial quick bounce-back is—not just for seasoned athletes but also anyone juggling a hectic life with fitness. Even non-athletes see improved muscle mass retention, which means staying strong and active as age creeps up.

Facts Back Performance Boosts

Creatine’s effect on performance remains one of the most well-researched topics in nutrition. The International Society of Sports Nutrition has called creatine the most effective supplement for increasing high-intensity exercise capacity and lean body mass during training. Where does creatine anhydrous fit in? Because it skips extra water weight, it’s ideal for competitors who watch every ounce—fighters, runners, or bodybuilders prepping for a contest.

Endurance athletes also benefit in a less obvious way. Some see better sprint finishes, while others feel less overall fatigue during long sessions. That performance edge backed by data makes creatine anhydrous a staple for seasoned pros as well as weekend warriors.

Addressing Common Concerns

Skeptics point out possible cramps or draw links to kidney issues. The truth? Extensive research on healthy adults shows creatine carries a strong safety record when used as recommended. I always tell clients to talk things through with their healthcare provider, especially if health conditions already exist. Real harm usually comes from ignoring serving sizes, not from responsible use.

Over the years, quality control with supplements has become a bigger conversation. Choosing a reputable brand matters more than ever. Third-party certification seals grant peace of mind about what’s inside the bottle, ensuring no harmful contaminants make their way inside.

Solutions and Smarter Usage

People often ask about the “best” way to take creatine anhydrous. Mixing it with water, juice, or your usual protein shake works fine. Consistency does the heavy lifting: daily routines trump flashy marketing cycles.

Professional bodies like the International Society of Sports Nutrition and NCAA recommend solid hydration along with supplementation. Plenty of water, combined with balanced diets, helps minimize possible digestive discomfort and maximizes benefits for both muscle growth and recovery.

Overall, creatine anhydrous stands out for those who want concentrated results, fewer fillers, and a supplement with years of real science behind it. More than just bigger muscles, it promises practical energy and support you can feel—whether you’re chasing athletic milestones or just aiming to keep up with life’s pace.

How should creatine anhydrous be dosed for optimal results?

What Makes Creatine Anhydrous Stand Out?

Creatine gets tossed around at every gym, but the conversation usually skips straight to the micronized monohydrate. Creatine anhydrous, stripped of its water molecule, packs more pure creatine gram for gram. For lifters and athletes aiming for muscle power, focus, and quick recovery, this difference starts to matter, especially for those counting every gram of their supplement stack.

How Much Creatine Anhydrous Makes Sense?

A typical claim is that 3 to 5 grams per day hits the sweet spot. Research from institutions like the International Society of Sports Nutrition has shown that creatine saturates muscle after a week of loading or about a month of steady, daily intake. With creatine anhydrous, 2.5 to 3.5 grams per day often delivers the same creatine dose as 3 to 5 grams of monohydrate. For users already feeling a bloated stomach from monohydrate, this smaller serving knocks that issue back, leading to better digestion and fewer bathroom trips.

No Need to Load, but Some Still Try It

The classic approach, the loading phase, hits hard with 15 to 20 grams per day for five to seven days. Science says results even out in a month whether you load or not, so the slow-and-steady method keeps things simple. For those who want quick saturation, spreading out the load over four daily doses can help the stomach keep up. Skeptics may want to skip the rush and rely on a single, consistent scoop.

Why Timing Stays Secondary

Timing creatine has gotten loads of attention, but plenty of experts agree that it works by building up in the muscles. Consistency outstrips timing. Some people throw creatine in their pre- or post-workout shakes, though the body continues to store excess creatine whether it lands with breakfast or dinner. Drinking enough water stands out as a bigger concern for anybody worried about cramps or discomfort.

Key Factors for Dosing Success

Not everyone reacts to creatine in the same way. Those who eat a lot of red meat and fish might not see dramatic changes, since their muscle stores already hover close to the ceiling. Vegetarians, on the other hand, often notice bigger jumps in strength and weight. People managing kidney disease or other chronic health concerns must bring their physician into the conversation before starting creatine in any form.

Smart Supplementation: Safety and Quality Matter

Companies don’t always offer pure, high-quality creatine. Third-party testing protects consumers from additives and contamination; look for products carrying NSF Certified for Sport or Informed-Sport seals. Hydration and straightforward nutrition go a long way in helping creatine deliver. Cyclists, sprinters, and lifters see real improvements when the creatine comes from a trusted source.

Common-Sense Solutions for Everyday Users

People new to creatine anhydrous should start at 2.5 grams daily and monitor for changes in digestion, performance, and weight. If all feels good, bumping up to 3 or 3.5 grams fine-tunes intake based on goals. For anyone hitting a stubborn plateau, making sure daily habits support recovery—adequate sleep, steady protein, and hydration—boosts results beyond what creatine alone can do.

Are there any side effects or risks associated with creatine anhydrous?

The Truth About Creatine Anhydrous

Creatine anhydrous shows up on fitness store shelves, promising more muscle and faster recovery. Plenty of folks see results from adding it to their workout routines. Still, questions stick around. What should you really expect from creatine anhydrous? It’s easy to hear rumors at the gym, but digging into the facts pulls back the curtain. As someone who’s tried it myself and talked to actual experts, let’s lay out what really goes on with this supplement.

How the Body Handles Creatine Anhydrous

Creatine anhydrous gives you the same muscle-boosting ingredient as creatine monohydrate, minus a water molecule. This version ends up a bit more concentrated. The body puts it to work in muscle cells, turning it into extra fuel for short bursts of energy. Most people who take the recommended amount see nothing more alarming than improved workout performance and maybe a slight weight increase because of extra water in the muscles.

The Side Effects: What’s Real, What’s Hype

A common question pops up: Does creatine hurt your kidneys or liver? For healthy adults, research says no. Study after study finds that recommended doses, taken over many months, don’t harm kidneys or livers. People with already compromised kidney function face real risk, though. For everyone else, the most common complaints get less dramatic. Stomach upset, muscle cramps, or diarrhea show up for some folks, especially when they try to pile on high doses right away. I learned that lesson the hard way after gulping a massive scoop without much water — never again. Spreading out the daily dose and pairing it with plenty of fluids helped.

Some fear bloating or water retention. Usually, that shows up during an initial “loading” phase, when someone takes much more creatine to try to saturate their muscles quickly. Steady daily doses, roughly 3 to 5 grams, rarely cause this. It’s easy to skip the loading if you want to avoid bloat. Some people also report muscle cramping, but so far, no studies back up the idea that creatine actually causes more cramps than skipping it. Drinking more water while using creatine helps muscles stay comfortable, in my experience.

Risk Factors: Not the Same for Everyone

People with a history of kidney disease, or those taking medications that put stress on the kidneys, really need medical clearance before starting creatine. Older adults and teens might want a doctor involved before adding it, especially if they stack it with other supplements. Many energy powders and sports drinks include extra caffeine or other stimulants — mixing those with creatine can put extra stress on the body, raising risks for dehydration or heart issues in people sensitive to stimulants.

Getting the Most Out of Creatine Anhydrous

Anyone considering creatine should focus on hydration and follow the instructions on the label. Too much won’t turn average results into superstar gains — it just sends more to the toilet or your stomach. Skipping a loading phase suits most people, especially those who don’t want a temporary jump in water weight. People who train hard in heat, such as outdoor athletes, need to double-check they’re drinking enough before and after exercise.

Toward Safe Use and Smart Choices

Plenty of agencies, including the International Society of Sports Nutrition, call creatine safe and effective for most healthy adults. Choosing high-quality supplements with third-party testing keeps out unwanted by-products. Talking with a doctor before starting any supplement turns out to be more than just good advice, particularly for people juggling health conditions or other medications. On its own, with sensible habits, creatine anhydrous gives most users a safe way to support their strength goals.

Can creatine anhydrous be stacked with other supplements?

What Makes Creatine Anhydrous Stand Out?

People have long used creatine to improve performance in the gym, with creatine monohydrate making the biggest headlines. Creatine anhydrous is a close cousin, offering a more concentrated dose by shedding the water content present in monohydrate. One gram delivers more creatine, plain and simple. For athletes and regular gym-goers, this means you get more creatine with every scoop.

The Real Story on Stacking

Stacking supplements isn’t a new idea. Anyone who's tried building muscle or staying sharp for sports has considered combining two or more ingredients. I’ve gone through different phases myself, mixing whey, caffeine, amino acids, and creatine to find the best mix. Creatine anhydrous fits right into most routines.

People often worry about mixing supplements, but studies and years of real-world use paint a different picture. Creatine doesn’t compete for absorption or overwhelm the system when mixed with most gym staples. Research, including the International Society of Sports Nutrition, points out no harmful interactions between creatine and protein, caffeine, or carbs. When things get murky, it usually involves exotic combinations that haven’t seen much testing.

Why Stack at All?

Like most lifters, I started with single-ingredient plans. Results came but sometimes felt flat. Later, after adding beta-alanine and branched-chain amino acids, short-term strength and endurance changes became obvious. The science supports this: Beta-alanine taken with creatine helps with muscular endurance during repeated bouts of exercise. Protein shakes round out muscle recovery, and they don’t interfere with creatine uptake. Caffeine—despite debates from older studies—seems safe for most gym-goers in moderation.

Things to Watch

Bad reactions or side effects don’t usually come from stacking creatine with protein or carbs. Problems start up when people combine high doses, ignore hydration, or toss in pre-workouts full of unknown stims. Hydration plays a huge role. Neglect that, and you’re likely to feel sluggish, or worse, get muscle cramps.

The supplement market offers pre-mixed blends, but they don’t always allow for personal tweaking. Some lifters prefer to control exact doses or choose specific brands for trust or quality. Medical conditions matter too. Kidney issues, for example, call for a doctor’s blessing before loading up on creatine or protein. That gets ignored by beginners with only internet advice.

Building Smarter Stacks

If you’re looking at stacking, I’ve learned the best results come from keeping things simple and tracking how your body responds over weeks. Start with basics: creatine anhydrous, a good protein powder, some electrolytes, and maybe moderate caffeine for a push during tough workouts. Add one new ingredient at a time, watching for changes in energy, focus, or stomach issues. Real improvement comes from honest tracking, not kitchen-sink mixing.

Buying tested supplements with clear labels helps, too. The supplement world has its fair share of shady products. Look for brands with NSF or Informed-Sport certifications. More is not always better. For most, five grams of creatine anhydrous a day delivers the goods without unnecessary hassle.

Final Thoughts

The gym crowd debates the perfect stack, but the basics rarely change. Creatine anhydrous offers a punchy, fast-loading option. Used smartly, it works alongside protein shakes, beta-alanine, and electrolyte drinks without trouble. Stacking supplements does not equal shortcuts—hard work always matters more. The key? Listen to your own results, buy from trusted brands, and focus on consistency.

Creatine Anhydrous
Names
Preferred IUPAC name 2-(Carbamimidamido)acetic acid
Other names Creatine
Anhydrous creatine
Creatine, anhydrous
N-(Aminoiminomethyl)-N-methyl glycine
Pronunciation /kriːˈeɪtiːn ænˈhaɪdrəs/
Preferred IUPAC name 2-(Carbamimidamido)acetic acid
Other names Anhydrous creatine
Creatine
Creatine, anhydrous
N-(Aminoiminomethyl)-N-methyl glycine
N-(Aminoiminomethyl)-N-methylglycine
Pronunciation /kriːˈætiːn ænˈhaɪ.drəs/
Identifiers
CAS Number 6037-85-4
Beilstein Reference 3568733
ChEBI CHEBI:16919
ChEMBL CHEMBL1377
ChemSpider 6029
DrugBank DB11747
ECHA InfoCard 100.037.875
EC Number 206-306-4
Gmelin Reference 102568
KEGG C00300
MeSH D019265
PubChem CID 5206
RTECS number FF8050000
UNII UX6HT6215A
UN number UN9077
CAS Number 57-00-1
Beilstein Reference 1203300
ChEBI CHEBI:16919
ChEMBL CHEMBL861
ChemSpider 5769
DrugBank DB11570
ECHA InfoCard 100.007.875
EC Number 206-147-9
Gmelin Reference 210405
KEGG C00300
MeSH D03.633.100.221.173
PubChem CID 586
RTECS number FF8050000
UNII IDX8E1P6DW
UN number UN2811
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID2037866
Properties
Chemical formula C4H9N3O2
Molar mass 131.13 g/mol
Appearance White crystalline powder
Odor Odorless
Density 1.3 g/cm³
Solubility in water Slightly soluble in water
log P -1.24
Vapor pressure Negligible
Acidity (pKa) 12.46
Basicity (pKb) pKb = 11.02
Magnetic susceptibility (χ) Diamagnetic
Refractive index (nD) 1.520
Dipole moment 4.56 D
Chemical formula C4H9N3O2
Molar mass 131.13 g/mol
Appearance White crystalline powder
Odor Odorless
Density 1.3 g/cm3
Solubility in water Slightly soluble
log P -1.98
Vapor pressure Negligible
Acidity (pKa) 12.46
Basicity (pKb) pKb: 11.02
Magnetic susceptibility (χ) Diamagnetic
Refractive index (nD) 1.520
Dipole moment 9.33 D
Thermochemistry
Std molar entropy (S⦵298) 365.6 J·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) -712.7 kJ/mol
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) -3532 kJ/mol
Std molar entropy (S⦵298) 298.0 J·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) -900.7 kJ/mol
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) -3622 kJ/mol
Pharmacology
ATC code A16AA06
ATC code A16AA06
Hazards
Main hazards May cause respiratory irritation. Causes serious eye irritation. Causes skin irritation.
GHS labelling GHS07, GHS08
Pictograms Vegan, Vegetarian, Allergen-Free, Gluten-Free, Lactose-Free, Soy-Free, Non-GMO
Signal word Warning
Precautionary statements Keep container tightly closed. Store in a cool, dry place. Keep out of reach of children. If pregnant, nursing, or taking any medications, consult a healthcare professional before use. Do not use if safety seal is broken or missing. For adult use only.
Flash point 85 °C
Autoignition temperature 410 °C
Lethal dose or concentration LD50 Oral Rat 2000 mg/kg
LD50 (median dose) LD50 (median dose): 2 g/kg (rat, oral)
PEL (Permissible) 10 mg/m³
REL (Recommended) Recommended Use: Take 1 serving (3g) of creatine anhydrous mixed with water or your favorite beverage daily.
Main hazards Harmful if swallowed. Causes serious eye irritation. May cause respiratory irritation.
GHS labelling GHS07, Warning, H319
Pictograms GHS07
Signal word Warning
Hazard statements Hazard statements: Causes serious eye irritation.
Precautionary statements Keep container tightly closed. Store in a cool, dry place. Keep out of reach of children. If pregnant or nursing, consult your healthcare professional before use. Avoid inhalation, ingestion, and contact with eyes and skin. Use only as directed.
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) 1-0-0-🛑
Autoignition temperature 425°C
Lethal dose or concentration LD50 (oral, rat): 8064 mg/kg
LD50 (median dose) 9400 mg/kg (Rat, oral)
NIOSH Not Listed
PEL (Permissible) 10 mg/m³
REL (Recommended) 3 grams per day
IDLH (Immediate danger) Not listed
Related compounds
Related compounds Creatine phosphate
Creatine hydrochloride
Creatine citrate
Creatine malate
Creatine ethyl ester
Creatine monohydrate
Related compounds Creatine
Creatine monohydrate
Creatine phosphate
Creatine ethyl ester
Creatinine