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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) - Chitosan Oligosaccharides

Identification

Product Name: Chitosan Oligosaccharides
Other Names: Beta-(1,4)-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose oligosaccharides
Recommended Use: Agriculture, food additives, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics
Manufacturer: Refer to supplier information from packaging
Contact Details: See product label for emergency phone
CAS Number: 148411-57-8
EC Number: Not assigned
Molecular Formula: (C6H11NO4)n, where n = 2-10
Molecular Weight: Dependent on DP; typical range 300-2000 g/mol

Hazard Identification

Classification: Not classified as hazardous under GHS criteria
Label Elements: No pictograms required
Signal Word: None
Hazard Statements: Product not recognized as hazardous for skin, inhalation, or ingestion
Precautionary Statements: Avoid dust generation, direct inhalation
Physical Hazards: Fine powder, may form combustible dust clouds
Health Hazards: Minimal risk; slight eye and respiratory irritation possible for sensitive individuals
Environmental Hazards: No significant effects known

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Substance: Chitosan Oligosaccharides
Synonyms: Chitooligosaccharide, Chitosan oligosaccharide
Content: >95% chitosan oligosaccharides by weight
Additives: No known stabilizers, preservatives, fillers
Impurities: Trace moisture, unreacted chitosan <5%

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move person to fresh air; provide artificial respiration if not breathing; seek medical attention for persistent discomfort
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing; wash exposed skin with soap and water
Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water for several minutes; open eyelids fully; seek medical attention if irritation continues
Ingestion: Rinse mouth unless victim is unconscious; consult physician if feeling unwell
Most Important Symptoms: Mild irritation (eye, respiratory)
Notes for Doctor: Treat symptomatically

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: High-pressure water streams may disperse dust
Specific Hazards: May form combustible dust clouds; thermal decomposition may release carbon oxides and organic fumes
Protective Equipment: Self-contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing
Special Precautions: Avoid inhalation of combustion products; prevent fire water runoff into drains

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Use dust mask, goggles, gloves if significant quantity of powder is present
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, or soil by diking
Methods for Containment: Contain spill with non-combustible absorbent (sand, earth)
Cleanup Methods: Scoop or vacuum powder using non-sparking tools; avoid creating dust clouds; ventilate the area
Disposal: Collect residues for proper disposal

Handling and Storage

Handling: Work in well-ventilated area; avoid breathing dust; wear mask and protective eyewear
Precautions: Prevent dust accumulation; avoid contact with eyes; no smoking, open flames, or spark-producing tools nearby
Safe Storage: Store in tightly closed container; cool, dry, well-ventilated room; protect from moisture and direct sunlight
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents
Storage Temperature: Room temperature

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Workplace Exposure Limits: No specific occupational exposure limit established for chitosan oligosaccharides
Engineering Controls: Local exhaust ventilation, dust collecting systems
Personal Protection: Dust mask (P2/P3), safety goggles, gloves (nitrile, latex), protective work clothing
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands before eating, drinking, or smoking; do not eat or drink where material is being handled
Environmental Exposure Controls: Prevent powder release to environment

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White to off-white powder
Odor: Almost odorless
pH: 4.0–6.0 (1% solution in water)
Melting Point: Not available; decomposes before melting
Boiling Point: Not applicable
Flash Point: Not available (not flammable under normal conditions)
Solubility: Readily soluble in water
Density: About 0.3–0.5 g/cm³ (bulk density, as powder)
Particle Size: Typically <500 microns
Explosive Properties: Dust explosion possible in air (as with many organic powders)

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable at standard temperature and pressure
Thermal Decomposition: Decomposes at elevated temperatures, forming carbon compounds
Conditions to Avoid: Excessive heat, moisture, ignition sources
Materials to Avoid: Strong oxidizing agents (e.g., chlorine, peroxides)
Hazardous Polymerization: Not reported
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ammonia, organic vapors possible if overheated

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Low; LD50 (rat, oral) >5000 mg/kg
Chronic Toxicity: Not known
Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, skin, eye, ingestion
Symptoms: Possible mild irritation to respiratory tract, eyes
Skin Irritation: Not expected in normal use
Eye Irritation: Possible if direct contact occurs
Sensitization: Rare cases of allergic reactions
Carcinogenicity: No data indicating carcinogenic potential
Reproductive Toxicity: No evidence of reproductive effects
Mutagenicity: Not observed in standard tests

Ecological Information

Aquatic Toxicity: Not considered toxic to aquatic life; readily biodegradable
Persistence and Degradability: Biodegrades in soil and water
Bioaccumulative Potential: No significant bioaccumulation expected
Mobility in Soil: Mobile in aqueous media, broken down by microbes
Other Effects: Low risk to ecosystems, breaks down to glucosamine, which occurs naturally

Disposal Considerations

Waste Disposal Methods: Dispose of according to local, regional, national regulations; preferably landfill or incineration
Container Disposal: Comply with local regulations; thoroughly clean containers before recycling or disposal
Environmental Precautions: Do not dispose in open watercourses, drains, or fertile soil

Transport Information

UN Number: Not assigned
UN Proper Shipping Name: Not regulated for transport under ADR, RID, IMDG, IATA
Transport Hazard Class: Not classified
Packing Group: Not applicable
Special Precautions: Avoid moisture during shipping; ensure containers are secure against rupture

Regulatory Information

GHS Classification: Non-hazardous
OSHA Status: Not regulated as hazardous
TSCA Inventory: Listed
REACH Regulation: Exempted as natural polymer (EU)
Canadian DSL/NDSL: Listed
German Water Hazard Class (WGK): Not hazardous
Other Local Regulations: Follow waste codes and registration duties required by relevant agencies