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Brevibacillus Laterosporus: From Soil to Science

Historical Development

Scientists pulled Brevibacillus laterosporus out of the soil, first noting its properties during efforts to track down effective biocontrol agents and alternative therapeutics. This microbe’s story kicks off in the 1930s, at a time when the push to find new sources for antibiotics and sustainable crop protection gained real momentum. Through decades of trial and error, researchers kept circling back to the hardy spores in dirt, barn dust, and river mud, recording how this bacterium operates naturally against pests and rivals in the wild. Over the years, its spore-forming ability drew special interest, setting it apart from less resilient soil bacteria that play a smaller role in natural ecosystems. The practical applications for both agriculture and human pursuits kept expanding as genetic sequencing tools got sharper in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, making it possible to map out all sorts of functional genes within this species.

Product Overview

Brevibacillus laterosporus pops up in biological formulations sold under various labels, often intended for pest control or probiotic uses. Products take the form of wettable powders, granular mixes, or concentrated spore suspensions. These offerings aim for easy handling in the field or laboratory, so manufacturers tailor shelf stability and mixability to match their real-life uses. Some companies use strain-specific branding to emphasize efficacy against target insects or specify crop compatibility. While nutrition and plant health companies often tout the bacterium as a root inoculant or animal-feed additive, biopesticide makers focus instead on its limits for insect control. Each batch traces back to well-documented starter strains, using strict tracking protocols to ensure batch purity and genetic consistency season after season.

Physical & Chemical Properties

This bacterium forms rod-shaped cells that measure about 1 to 1.5 micrometers in width and a few microns in length, producing endospores that tolerate dryness, heat, and harsh storage conditions. Under the microscope, these spores take on a characteristic canoe or paddle shape, earning the “laterosporus” name. The cells metabolize a broad range of organic compounds, reflecting their environmental origins. Spore preparations remain powdery, pale tan, and almost odorless, making them easy to blend with bulk carriers or liquid bases, though they clump if exposed to high humidity. Once revived in the right growth medium or moist soil, these spores germinate and multiply rapidly, releasing enzymes and proteins known for antimicrobial and insecticidal action.

Technical Specifications & Labeling

Regulators require strict documentation for commercial strains, including genetic fingerprinting and viability counts per gram or milliliter, with labels often listing colony-forming units alongside storage life and approved targets. Labeling of Brevibacillus laterosporus-based biopesticides narrows down specific pests, crops, and mixing procedures, following both local and international standards. Technical sheets break out the strain code, purity metrics, and, in some cases, fermentation substrates or carrier components for full transparency. Any additives and adjuvants get included for occupational safety. Animal- or human-use probiotics highlight origin, resistance traits, and recommended serving sizes. Shelf-life assurances, usually set at 12 to 24 months under cool, dry storage, rely on independent stability testing, with warnings about improper use or mixing always visible on packaging for consumer protection.

Preparation Method

Mass production scales up the bacterium from flask cultures to stainless steel bioreactors or fermenters, using nutrient broth recipes based on soy, yeast, and starch or even agro-waste. Workers start by inoculating a small, pure starter batch, then transfer it to larger tanks where temperature, pH, and oxygen flow stay tightly controlled. Over a couple of days, the culture multiplies until reaching peak spore density, at which point the slurry is heat-shocked to kill off non-sporulated cells. Spore-rich suspension gets separated from broth by filtration, followed by centrifuging to concentrate, and then the spores move to a spray dryer or freeze-drier. Finished powder runs through quality checks to catch contaminants and confirm spore count before packaging. Steps minimize exposure to contaminants, limit clumping, and allow reliable rehydration in the field.

Chemical Reactions & Modifications

Brevibacillus laterosporus produces a range of secondary metabolites, including enzymes and toxins with strong bioactivity. Developers sometimes tweak the growth medium to ramp up certain protein production, exploring carbon and nitrogen sources that favor one toxin profile over another. In agricultural formulations, some proprietary blends incorporate stabilizers or synergistic compounds to boost potency or extend shelf life. Modifications can affect the bacterium’s interaction with chemical pesticides, especially if co-applied. Spores themselves withstand most routine formulation chemicals—heat and desiccants, for example—though strong acids, oxidizers, or alcohols disrupt their outer membrane and signal the end of their shelf stability. On the industrial scale, bioengineers tinker with genetic pathways to enhance production of specific insecticidal proteins, but commercialized strains rarely include genetically modified elements due to regulatory barriers.

Synonyms & Product Names

Over decades of research and product launches, Brevibacillus laterosporus gathered a stack of alternative names such as Bacillus laterosporus and Sporolactobacillus laterosporus—reflecting both changes in bacterial taxonomy and shifting approaches to product branding. In shops or research catalogs, the bacterium may appear in blends like “BL Biotrol,” “AgriGuard Latero,” “Latero-Flora,” or “SporeGuardian.” Some probiotics for animal use prefer trade names that lean into “digestive balance” or “gut-support” themes without always mentioning the species directly. Biopesticide registration logs list full strain codes along with common-use synonyms, preventing mix-ups with similarly named bacteria. No matter the label, industry standards lean on whole-genome sequencing or at least rRNA marker profiles to confirm identity whenever new strains hit the market.

Safety & Operational Standards

Strict rules govern both production and use of Brevibacillus laterosporus, especially anywhere that public health, food, or environmental safety come into play. Governments and third-party labs run required tox screens and allergy tests, and manufacturers put each batch through pathogen checks. Workers in manufacturing plants use gloves, goggles, and dust masks, since even generally safe microbes can trigger reactions if inhaled every day, and powdery forms linger in the air. Downstream, batches intended for human or animal consumption skip antibiotic-resistance markers and keep out hazardous by-products. Farmers and warehouse staff receive guidelines for mixing spores with water or dry carriers, usually warning against breathing the dust. End-user fact sheets avoid technical jargon, prioritizing plain advice on dilution, timing, and storage to reduce confusion.

Application Area

Brevibacillus laterosporus saw its earliest large-scale applications as a field bioinsecticide for crops under threat from beetles and caterpillars. It gained traction wherever chemical insecticides left gaps, developed resistance issues, or posed environmental hazards—smallholder farms, organic operations, and tight-margin growers in tropical regions. More recently, producers have marketed it for use in hydroponic or aquaponic systems, sometimes as a part of complex microbial blends meant to suppress root-rot pathogens. Some aquaculture facilities add it to tank water, hoping to improve fish health by keeping bad bugs at bay. Feed manufacturers include it in ruminant diets to stabilize gut flora, reduce pathogens, and slightly improve feed conversion rates. Waste management outfits sometimes test it in composting operations, and environmental engineers look for ways to harness its bioremediation potential on contaminated soils or water.

Research & Development

Across the globe, public and private research groups keep scrutinizing Brevibacillus laterosporus for new bioactive molecules, pest targets, and delivery platforms. Some teams focus on unearthing new strains in untouched soils or wetlands, sifting through local samples to find those with special toxin spectra or stress resistance. Microbiologists run high-throughput gene sequencing and protein assays, tracking gene clusters linked to specific enzymes or toxins. Agricultural extensions partner with seed companies and grower groups, running field trials on a diverse range of crops to evaluate the real-world payoff in pest pressure reduction and yield benefits. In animal health, R&D projects look for ways to culture it cost-effectively and stabilize it for shipping to remote markets, so that developing economies can benefit too. Researchers also keep poking at its limits—how it handles intensive climate, pesticide residues, or combinations with other beneficial microbes.

Toxicity Research

Safety always sits near the top of the agenda when a new biocontrol agent comes to market, and Brevibacillus laterosporus has faced plenty of scrutiny. Scientists logged the bacterium’s effects on non-target organisms—honey bees, earthworms, fish, and small mammals—charting out conditions where it remains inert. Vertebrate toxicity tests generally report no acute effects at typical exposure levels, and regulatory filings review data from years of feeding studies in livestock and poultry. Some strains show moderate activity against certain beneficial insects, but not at rates used for field control. There’s constant monitoring for allergenic or inflammatory properties, with some manufacturers voluntarily running extra human patch tests or inhalation trials to earn consumer trust. Independent reviews continue to pop up in food and drug agency literature, updating the risk profile as new data emerges from expanded uses or global markets.

Future Prospects

Development for Brevibacillus laterosporus never stands still because market demand for eco-friendly pest and disease control keeps building year by year. As chemical pesticide regulations tighten and resistance grows, more producers and policymakers look to biologicals with history and regulatory acceptance. Bioengineers already design custom fermentation systems, optimizing cost, yield, and delivery, opening up new commercial frontiers in horticulture, turf management, and forestry. Synthetic biology tools—once limited to model microbes—now reach into Brevibacillus, letting scientists stretch its capabilities without the baggage of genetically modified stigma, since the work often relies on traditional strain selection and breeding. Researchers anticipate broader registration in global south countries, where pest pressure, yield needs, and labor shortages create tough choices, and biologicals often outcompete chemicals for cost and resilience. Future aims stretch beyond just pest suppression into areas like plant growth stimulation, compost acceleration, and climate-adaptive agriculture, making Brevibacillus laterosporus a microbe that grows along with the needs of farmers, scientists, and sustainable industries.




What is Brevibacillus Laterosporus used for?

An Unassuming Bacterium with Big Jobs

You might not catch its name in everyday conversation, but Brevibacillus laterosporus keeps finding itself in some pretty important places—farms, hospitals, and even probiotic capsules. I first read about it while looking for natural ways to support soil health. Turns out, this bacterium can swing between helping crops thrive and fighting off some of the bad bugs that threaten plants, animals, and humans.

Tackling Crop Pests the Old-Fashioned Way

Large-scale farming leans heavily on chemicals to keep pests away. Problems like resistance and contaminated water keep mounting. Brevibacillus laterosporus steps in as a natural pest fighter. Farmers spray it over fields to control insects such as beetles and caterpillars. Studies back this up—one research paper in the journal Applied and Environmental Microbiology reports seed treatments with this bacterium have reduced root maggot infestations by over 70%. Benefits echo beyond the field, too. These treatments don’t build up in the environment, sidestep chemical residues, and hold doors open for bee and butterfly populations.

Natural Helper in Human and Animal Health

People searching for gut-friendly probiotics might have seen Brevibacillus laterosporus listed on supplement bottles. Unlike lactic acid bacteria, this one survives heat, stomach acid, and antibiotics. In my own research into gut health, I found it helps keep harmful bacteria in check and supports balance in the belly. The Journal of Food Protection records its ability to fight Salmonella and E. coli strains, both frequent causes of food poisoning. Dogs, cattle, and even fish benefit, too—animal feeds with this microbe support digestion and slow down disease outbreaks.

Fighting Infections Without Harming the Good Guys

Superbugs are causing headaches across hospitals every year. Overused antibiotics pave the way for tough bacteria to take hold. Brevibacillus laterosporus shifts the story since it produces special proteins that break down harmful microbes but leave the friendly ones alone. Some hospitals and clinics use it on surfaces and equipment to bring infections down. The European review BioMed Research International points to its knack for fighting tough hospital bacteria like MRSA. I remember one local hospital trialing a probiotic-based cleanser—rates of bacterial contamination dropped without harming helpful bacteria or staff health.

Paths Forward and Points to Watch

Countless uses don’t mean everything goes smoothly. Not every crop or gut responds the same way, and long-term studies on humans and animals haven’t answered every question. Responsible use starts with solid research and open conversations. In farming, rotating treatments helps stay one step ahead of resistance. For health uses, clearer labeling and peer-reviewed studies protect those taking probiotics from false promises. Groups like the FDA and EFSA are tightening rules, demanding evidence before products with Brevibacillus laterosporus hit the shelves.

While no single bacteria will change the world alone, Brevibacillus laterosporus stands out for its real-world results. Whether in soil, gut, or hospital, it shows nature offers tools for problems modern life keeps tossing our way.

Is Brevibacillus Laterosporus safe for human consumption?

Looking Closer at a Curious Microbe

Walking into a natural foods store, you might spot small bottles with “probiotic” slapped on the front and a long Latin name tucked into the fine print. Brevibacillus laterosporus has been popping up on such labels. Some supplement companies claim it can support digestive health and even help clear out candida and other invaders. Big promises, but they lead many of us to wonder: is it really safe to eat?

What’s Known About Brevibacillus Laterosporus

This bacterium is no household name. Brevibacillus laterosporus lives mostly in soil and water. Some farmers use it for biocontrol — think pest management on crops — because of its knack for tackling certain insects and pathogens. It barely made a blip in medical literature until the last few decades, mostly as a tool in agriculture rather than medicine.

A dozen or so studies mention possible benefits for gut balance, but most of them used cell models, animals, or test tubes. It gets a reputation boost from the fact that certain Bacillus species (like Bacillus coagulans and Bacillus subtilis) have long histories of safe probiotic use. But you can’t lump every cousin in the family together. Each bacterial strain behaves a little differently in the body. Strain specificity matters when we talk about safety, not just genus or species.

Safety Record in Humans

Human trials are thin on the ground. A small handful of supplement brands point to studies with “over 20 years of clinical use,” but most of the cited research comes from animal studies or short-term trials. Some supplement companies have filed self-affirmed GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) notices for their proprietary strains, but there is still no official FDA approval or large-scale population safety data.

A 2009 case study described a patient with a compromised immune system developing an infection traced back to this microbe. Rare cases like this don’t point to an everyday risk for healthy adults, but they do suggest caution for those with weakened immunity or underlying conditions. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) leaves B. laterosporus off their Qualified Presumption of Safety list for food organisms, likely due to a lack of long-term evidence in people rather than known harm.

Why Safety Matters

Supplements tug at the promise of quick health fixes, but unintended consequences can catch up fast. I’ve sat at dinner tables with folks who believed a new probiotic would fix their stomach woes, only to land back in the doctor’s office with new symptoms. Unfamiliar strains like B. laterosporus deserve a careful look, not blanket approval based on their relatives.

A good rule in my own family: stick to well-studied probiotics if someone already struggles with health issues. Many doctors and registered dietitians echo that idea. FDA approval or a spot on food safety lists like EFSA’s usually means enough people have tried something, and scientists kept watch over any side effects. With B. laterosporus, the scientific jury is still out.

What We Can Do About it

For anyone tempted to try a supplement with this strain, checking for real clinical evidence and consulting a healthcare provider matters more than reading product reviews. Companies making claims should pony up real data from peer-reviewed human studies — not just animal research. Regulators can step up tracking and require adverse event reporting for all novel probiotics, not just the classic ones.

History has shown that not every new microbe promoted as “beneficial” has a free pass for safety. Until solid human evidence fills the gap, informed caution and open conversations with health professionals offer better protection than a leap of faith. The next time a big name supplement promises the world, look beyond the marketing and ask for the science — your gut will thank you.

How should I take a Brevibacillus Laterosporus supplement?

Understanding Brevibacillus Laterosporus

Brevibacillus Laterosporus is a species of bacteria found in soil and water. Some supplement companies have turned it into a product for people hoping to balance their gut bacteria. You’ll see it labeled as a “probiotic,” but unlike common strains like Lactobacillus or Bifidobacterium, research on its impact in humans is still limited. Most information comes from animal studies and agricultural uses. For now, scientists think this bacterium plays a defensive role against certain pathogens, so some people reach for it during times of stomach upset or after antibiotics.

How to Take the Supplement Safely

The best way to take any new supplement starts with a conversation with your doctor. This holds extra weight if you have a weakened immune system, digestive issues, or a history of allergies. Gut bacteria affect nearly every part of health, from digestion to immunity, so nobody should wing it. Taking the wrong strain or a dose not made for humans can mean trouble, especially if you’re on medication or live with any chronic illness.

If your healthcare provider gives you the green light, look for supplements that clearly say they’ve been tested for purity and potency. Reliable brands list the amount of Brevibacillus Laterosporus in CFUs (colony forming units), offer batch testing information, and don’t load up their product with unnecessary fillers. I always turn bottles around and check for certifications like NSF International, USP, or ConsumerLab. These logos mean someone took a closer look at what’s in the capsule.

Knowing the Right Dosage and Timing

Since there isn’t a lot of research on optimal doses for humans, most companies recommend anywhere from 1 to 10 billion CFUs per capsule. Taking your supplement with a meal can help the bacteria survive stomach acid, so swallowing it right after breakfast or lunch works for many. If you split up your dose, that’s OK too. Just don’t go over the suggested amount hoping for quicker results – probiotics aren’t a race.

Start with a small dose and watch for any side effects like bloating, gas, or loose stools. Any new gut bacteria can kick off changes, but if you notice headaches, hives, fever, or stomach pain, it pays to stop taking the supplement and talk to your doctor right away.

What to Watch Out For

Not every product on shelves lives up to its claims. A study published in the journal Frontiers in Microbiology revealed that nearly half of probiotic labels list strains that can’t be found in their capsules after testing. Heat, moisture, or light can kill the bacteria before you even open the bottle. Keep your supplement in a cool, dry spot away from sunlight, and check expiration dates every time you buy a new supply.

The Bigger Picture: Gut Health and Your Lifestyle

No supplement can take the place of a daily routine packed with fiber-rich foods, hydration, sleep, and movement. People who load up on vegetables, fruits, and whole grains usually build a stronger gut microbiome than anyone relying just on a pill or powder. For those dealing with gut symptoms like bloating, chronic constipation, or repeated infections, Brevibacillus Laterosporus might offer another piece to the puzzle, but the backbone of gut health always goes back to everyday habits.

With all the new choices in the supplement aisle, it’s tempting to try every product that promises a fast track to health. Staying informed, paying attention to trusted brands, and listening to your own body gives you the best shot at results that last.

Are there any side effects associated with Brevibacillus Laterosporus?

Understanding What’s at Stake

Curiosity about probiotics always seems to cycle back to safety. Brevibacillus laterosporus has gained attention in recent years for its possible use as a supplement in both humans and animals. On the farm, this spore-forming bacterium turns up as a treatment for pests or as part of probiotic mixes for livestock. You’ll even find it on the shelves as an ingredient in a handful of human probiotics. Still, folks want to know — does it cause issues? Are there side effects everyone should know about?

What Science Says about Safety

Research into Brevibacillus laterosporus safety holds up pretty well. For livestock or pets, studies show very little concern, with scientists tracking parameters like weight, digestion, and immune response. The overwhelming majority report no negative health outcomes. Human trials remain fewer in number, but surveys and experiments suggest it’s generally safe. No flood of adverse reaction reports pours in from medical journals or regulatory systems. That sounds comforting, but it’s not the whole picture.

Understanding Side Effects

Most people who take probiotic products — whether they include Brevibacillus laterosporus or just the usual mix of lactobacilli — describe very mild stomach rumbling early on. An occasional bout of gas or a looser bowel movement can happen while the gut adjusts. This is common with any new microbe introduced to an ecosystem as sensitive as the digestive tract.

For immunocompromised folks, even something ordinary can cause unexpected problems. Case reports highlight rare situations where other types of probiotics (not specifically Brevibacillus laterosporus) contributed to bloodstream infections in people with weakened immune systems. There’s no big evidence linking Brevibacillus laterosporus directly to this kind of outcome, but caution seems wise. The FDA and EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) haven’t flagged this microbe as hazardous, yet they also keep records open in case new data turns up.

Dosing, Quality, and Regulation

Plenty of side effect concerns in probiotics trace back to dose. Overdoing any supplement increases the chance of digestive upset. Not all manufacturers test every batch for quality, and mislabeling does happen. That’s not unique to Brevibacillus laterosporus; all probiotic products run the same risks if companies cut corners. Honest labeling and third-party testing can help everyone spot quality supplements, but better oversight remains a work in progress.

Who Should Watch Out?

Healthy adults without chronic health problems rarely run into trouble with Brevibacillus laterosporus. If you take prescription medicines that dampen immunity or you live with a digestive condition (like Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, or irritable bowel syndrome), run your plans by a doctor or a dietitian. Guesswork has no place in these situations.

Better Answers Come with Better Information

Ongoing studies help answer old questions, but each new supplement, batch, and person brings its own variables. Journals track every serious incident they find, but mild discomfort often goes unreported. Reliable information grows when patients, doctors, and researchers share outcomes — whether positive or negative.

Practical Steps for Anyone Trying Brevibacillus Laterosporus

If you’re thinking about giving this probiotic a try, check out the manufacturer’s track record, stick with products that share lots of details, and don’t go overboard on dose. If your gut reacts in unexpected ways, or if you have an ongoing health condition, touch base with your care team. Trust between patients and providers makes every supplement decision safer.

Can Brevibacillus Laterosporus help with digestive issues?

What We Know About Brevibacillus Laterosporus

Gut health has been under the microscope for years, and for good reason. In my own search for answers to bloating and stubborn stomach problems, I noticed a growing interest in probiotic strains beyond the usual Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. One name keeps popping up: Brevibacillus laterosporus. This soil-based bacterium shows up in some supplements promising to ease digestion, reduce bloating, and restore balance.

Scientific curiosity around this strain stems from its history. Brevibacillus laterosporus has roots in agriculture, used for pest control and supporting plant health. Once researchers started exploring its role in the human gut, some studies observed its ability to compete with harmful bacteria. It forms a tough spore that survives stomach acid, theoretically reaching the intestines alive — an important advantage over many fragile strains.

Personal Perspective Meets Research

I’ve tried probiotics across the spectrum—from yogurt to capsules with strains boasting complicated Latin names. Stomach cramping and irregular bowels led me to investigate options that hold up during digestion. Soil-based organisms like Brevibacillus laterosporus appealed because they’re more resilient. Anecdotally, I noticed gentle changes, less frequent discomfort, and more regular visits to the restroom after a few weeks of trying such supplements. Still, relying solely on personal experience won’t cut it.

Looking at published research, there’s a mix of optimism and caution. Only a handful of controlled studies focus on humans and this particular strain. Some researchers believe it helps reduce populations of certain pathogens and may contribute to a balanced microbiome. In a world where gut flora can tip out of harmony from antibiotics, processed foods, or stress, a new supporting player sounds tempting. Still, experts agree that bigger, better trials matter. Small-scale observations aren’t enough to place Brevibacillus laterosporus alongside time-tested strains.

Importance For Digestive Health

Digestive misery impacts daily life. I’ve juggled diet changes, fiber supplements, and mindfulness around meal times. Sometimes that’s still not enough. Probiotics offer a layer of support by tipping the balance toward healthier gut populations. What’s special about Brevibacillus laterosporus is its promise of survivability and support in tough environments. Not every strain survives the stomach’s acidity. If Brevibacillus laterosporus can reach the colon intact and crowd out harmful microbes, it could fill an important gap in probiotic therapy.

Still, the gut operates like a bustling city—complex, interconnected, and sensitive to change. Sticking with basic habits—whole foods, enough hydration, consistent movement—lays the foundation. New strains like Brevibacillus laterosporus should slot in as part of a bigger picture. Blindly chasing miracle pills usually leads to disappointment. Talking to a gut health specialist can help match new tools to real needs, especially for people managing issues like IBS or food intolerances.

Looking Forward: Where To From Here?

Doing your homework before starting any new supplement is worth the time. Look for companies that publish independent testing results. Pay attention to extra ingredients or fillers in capsules. If you’ve tried other probiotics without results, shifting to something like Brevibacillus laterosporus gives you another chance. Just keep expectations grounded in reality. Until rigorous studies finish the job, using this strain sensibly—alongside healthy daily practices—makes the most sense.

Brevibacillus Laterosporus
Names
Preferred IUPAC name Brevibacillus laterosporus
Other names Bacillus laterosporus
Brevibacterium laterosporum
Pronunciation /ˌbriːvɪbəˈsɪləs ˌleɪtɛrəˈspɔːrəs/
Preferred IUPAC name Brevibacillus laterosporus
Other names Bacillus laterosporus
Brevibacterium laterosporum
Laterosporus bacterium
Pronunciation /ˌbrɛvɪbəˈsɪləs ˌleɪtərəˈspɔːrəs/
Identifiers
CAS Number 25641-17-4
Beilstein Reference 4123077
ChEBI CHEBI:91340
ChEMBL CHEMBL2096682
ChemSpider No ChemSpider entry exists for "Brevibacillus laterosporus" as it is a bacterial species, not a chemical compound.
DrugBank DB15668
ECHA InfoCard 03bffe46-5aa5-4c03-8e5c-5e83855d8588
EC Number 590-821-7
Gmelin Reference 80860
KEGG ko:K22697
MeSH D016961
PubChem CID 13964516
RTECS number DJ9710000
UNII N4IM20973B
UN number UN3077
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID6042143
CAS Number 143447-72-3
Beilstein Reference 1308310
ChEBI CHEBI:77713
ChEMBL CHEMBL Organism: CHEMBL4705433
DrugBank DB15853
ECHA InfoCard 03e0aff7-7dc2-4e79-bbea-2777bd37cba7
EC Number 642-918-3
Gmelin Reference 80864
KEGG ko:K20215
MeSH D016948
PubChem CID 100384857
RTECS number DO2625000
UNII 5Q7Z1K151W
UN number UN3077
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID5038342
Properties
Chemical formula C4H7NO4
Appearance White to off-white powder
Odor Odorless
Density 1.03 g/cm³
Solubility in water Insoluble
log P 2.5
Basicity (pKb) 6.80
Refractive index (nD) 1.337
Dipole moment 0.00 D
Molar mass 146.13 g/mol
Appearance White to off-white, fine, free-flowing powder
Odor Odorless
Density 0.57 g/cm³
Solubility in water Insoluble
log P 3.2
Basicity (pKb) 6.92
Refractive index (nD) 1.334
Viscosity Viscous
Dipole moment 0.00 D
Pharmacology
ATC code QPSZ000073
ATC code QB01AC10
Hazards
Main hazards May cause respiratory irritation.
GHS labelling GHS labelling: Not classified as hazardous according to GHS.
Pictograms GHS07
Signal word Caution
Hazard statements No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Precautionary statements Keep out of reach of children. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, or clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling. Do not inhale spray mist.
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) Health: 1, Flammability: 0, Instability: 0, Special: -
LD50 (median dose) > 5000 mg/kg
NIOSH Not Listed
PEL (Permissible) Not Established
REL (Recommended) Low
Main hazards May cause respiratory sensitization
GHS labelling Non-hazardous according to GHS
Pictograms GHS07, GHS09
Signal word Caution
Hazard statements Hazard statements: No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Precautionary statements Keep out of reach of children. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, or clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling. Do not eat, drink, or smoke when using this product. Wear protective gloves and eye protection.
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) Health: 1, Flammability: 0, Instability: 0, Special: -
LD50 (median dose) >5000 mg/kg
NIOSH Not Listed
PEL (Permissible) Not established
REL (Recommended) Intermediate
IDLH (Immediate danger) Not listed
Related compounds
Related compounds Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus coagulans
Bacillus clausii
Bacillus licheniformis
Bacillus pumilus
Related compounds Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus coagulans
Bacillus clausii
Bacillus licheniformis
Bacillus thuringiensis
Brevibacillus brevis
Brevibacillus choshinensis