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Material Safety Data Sheet for Beeswax

Identification

Product Name: Beeswax
Chemical Family: Natural wax, animal-origin
Common Uses: Cosmetics, food coating, candles, pharmaceuticals
CAS Number: 8012-89-3
Synonyms: Cera alba, white beeswax, yellow beeswax
Supplier/Manufacturer: Various global suppliers engaged in beekeeping and wax refinement
Contact Information: Manufacturer’s emergency phone line, local regulatory bodies

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous by international standards
Signal Word: None
Hazard Statements: May catch fire above melting point, may produce irritant fumes when burned
Pictogram: None
Precautionary Statements: Store away from flames or heat sources, avoid prolonged inhalation during melting
Potential Acute Effects: Melting may cause minor smoke irritation of eyes or respiratory system
Chronic Exposure: Unlikely to cause adverse health effects due to low toxicity

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Main Component: Beeswax (Ester and hydrocarbon mix from honeybees, 100%)
Impurities: May contain minor residues of pollen or propolis, trace plant-based oils
No Additives: Authentic beeswax is free from synthetic substances
Quality Variations: Color and scent depend on floral source and processing

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move the person to fresh air if any discomfort develops from fumes during heating
Skin Contact: Wash with mild soap and water if contact occurs (generally non-irritating)
Eye Contact: Rinse with clean water if hot wax splashes into the eyes; seek medical help if irritation persists
Ingestion: Food-grade beeswax is considered non-toxic at small doses; for large amounts, seek medical advice due to potential digestive upset
Medical Attention: Most incidents resolve with basic first aid; consult health professionals for burns or allergic reactions

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Equipment: Foam, carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder
Unsuitable Extinguishing Methods: Avoid direct water spray, which can scatter burning wax
Fire Hazards: Molten wax can pool and propagate fire; vapors may be mildly flammable above flash point
Recommended Protective Gear: Firefighters should use self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing
Combustion Byproducts: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, minor aldehyde fumes during incomplete combustion
Special Procedures: Melted wax can re-ignite; cool affected surfaces with foggy water

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Protection: Wear gloves to avoid burns from molten wax
Spill Cleanup: Allow wax to cool and harden, then scrape or peel from surface
Environmental Precautions: Prevent large volumes from entering waterways due to potential surface film formation
Methods for Cleanup: Sweep up solid material, collect molten wax with absorbent material
Waste Disposal: Dispose as non-hazardous solid waste, or recover for reuse

Handling and Storage

Handling Practices: Minimize contact with heated wax, use in well-ventilated areas
Equipment Recommendations: Adequate tools for melting and molding; avoid open flames
Storage Conditions: Cool, dry, well-ventilated space away from oxidizers and high heat
Avoidances: Keep away from sunlight, ignition sources, intense heat
Packaging Materials: Use sealed, food-grade containers for finished and raw wax

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Engineering Controls: Local exhaust recommended in areas where wax is melted
Respiratory Protection: Not required under regular conditions; vapor mask may help where fumes build up
Eye Protection: Safety goggles during hot waxing
Skin Protection: Gloves, long sleeves when working with molten wax
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands before eating or touching face if handling raw or melted wax

Physical and Chemical Properties

Physical State: Solid at room temperature, malleable
Color: Yellow to off-white (varies by purification and floral origin)
Odor: Faintly sweet, honey-like fragrance
Melting Point: 62-65°C (144-149°F)
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Flash Point: About 204°C (400°F)
Density: 0.95-0.97 g/cm³
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in ether, chloroform, hot ethanol
Viscosity: Thickens as it cools

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Chemically stable in normal ambient conditions
Reactivity: May react with strong oxidizers
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Heating to decomposition produces irritating smoke, carbon oxides
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, alkalis, oxidizing agents
Polymerization: Will not occur under normal conditions

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Low toxicity, generally recognized as safe for food and topical uses
Chronic Exposure: No data indicate risk of long-term exposure
Skin and Eye Effects: Non-irritating at room temperature; molten wax may cause burns
Sensitization: Rare allergic reactions possible due to pollen or propolis traces
Ingestion Effects: Edible grade shows minor laxative effect in large doses
Carcinogenicity, Mutagenicity, Reproductive Toxicity: Not classified as carcinogenic or mutagenic; no reproductive effects documented

Ecological Information

Aquatic Toxicity: No evidence of toxicity to aquatic life; large spills can cause floating films
Persistence and Degradability: Readily biodegradable by soil microorganisms
Bioaccumulation: Unlikely due to physical properties
Mobility in Soil: Low; tends to bind to surfaces and degrade slowly
Other Ecological Notes: Not expected to harm flora or fauna in typical applications

Disposal Considerations

Waste Handling: Scrap wax can be collected and reused or recycled
Disposal Methods: Incinerate in controlled settings or landfill as permitted by regulations for non-hazardous organic matter
Precautions: Avoid disposal near waterways or sewers in quantities that could impact local ecosystems
Packaging Disposal: Recycle or dispose of containers following local guidelines

Transport Information

UN Number: Not regulated as dangerous goods
Proper Shipping Name: Beeswax
Transport Hazards Class: Not applicable
Packing Group: Not classified
Special Precautions during Transport: Protect from excessive heat, moisture, and rough handling
Regulatory Transport Notes: Shipping beeswax follows standard bulk organic solid guidelines

Regulatory Information

Applicable Regulations: Beeswax is FDA-approved for food and cosmetic uses, listed in European Union as non-hazardous
OSHA Standards: Not regulated as a hazardous material
TSCA Status: Listed as a naturally occurring substance
REACH Registration: Exempt as a natural product
Labelling Requirements: No hazard labeling for general use; product purity and source must be traceable for some industrial and food-grade uses
Consumer Use: Products containing beeswax stay within legal safety norms for personal and food-related use