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MSDS for Ammonium Phosphatides

Identification

Chemical Name: Ammonium Phosphatides
Synonyms: E442, Ammonium Salts of Phosphatidic Acids
Recommended Use: Emulsifier commonly used in the food industry
CAS Number: 7783-28-0
Manufacturer: Food ingredient suppliers can provide direct sourcing information.
Contact Details: Included in shipment documentation or from chemical suppliers.
Emergency Telephone Number: Emergency contact details available on supplier invoice and packaging.

Hazard Identification

Classification: Non-hazardous under normal conditions of use for food-grade applications
Label Elements: No specific hazard pictograms required for food emulsifier-grade ammonium phosphatides
Signal Word: Not applicable
Hazard Statements: Product may cause mild eye irritation, especially in bulk or powder form
Precautionary Statements: Avoid unnecessary contact with eyes and prolonged skin exposure, wash hands after handling
Other Hazards: Dust generation possible if product is handled in powder form; inhaling dust can cause mild respiratory irritation

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Composition: Complex mixture of ammonium salts of phosphatidic acids and related phospholipids
Percentage: Typically 100% ammonium phosphatides for food applications, trace impurities related to natural origin of phospholipids
Other Ingredients: None significant to user safety for food-grade quality
Impurities: Trace amounts of natural oils or fatty acids depending on source material

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move affected person to fresh air, monitor for coughing or throat irritation, seek medical attention if symptoms persist
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for 15 minutes, remove contact lenses if present, avoid rubbing eyes, consult medical advice for persistent irritation
Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water, remove contaminated clothing, seek medical attention for persistent redness or irritation
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water, drink water in small sips, observe for gastrointestinal symptoms, consult a physician if large quantities are ingested or if symptoms develop

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide can be used
Unsuitable Extinguishing Methods: Avoid strong water jets that may spread the material
Specific Hazards: Combustion of bulk material may release ammonia, phosphorus oxides, low levels of organic vapors
Protective Equipment for Firefighters: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective gear
Special Precautions: Remove containers from fire area if safe to do so, prevent runoff from entering water sources

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Avoid dust generation, wear gloves and safety goggles, ventilate area
Environmental Precautions: Prevent product from entering drains, waterways, and soil; report large spills to local authorities
Cleanup Methods: Shovel or sweep up material for disposal, use damp cloths for smaller quantities, clean contaminated area with detergent and water

Handling and Storage

Handling: Use with adequate ventilation, minimize dust generation in bulk handling, avoid contact with eyes and prolonged skin exposure
Storage Conditions: Store in dry, cool, well-ventilated area away from strong oxidizing agents and incompatible chemicals
Packaging Materials: Use original container, keep tightly closed to protect from moisture and contamination
Specific Uses: Use according to food manufacturing safety procedures for emulsifiers

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Occupational Exposure Limits: No established limits for ammonium phosphatides
Engineering Controls: Implement local exhaust ventilation where dust might be present or where high volumes are handled
Personal Protective Equipment: Wear protective gloves, safety glasses or goggles, dust masks under conditions of potential airborne material exposure
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands after handling, do not eat or drink when handling bulk material, change contaminated clothing and wash before reuse

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Pale yellow to brownish oil or viscous liquid; sometimes available as a paste or powder
Odor: Mild, characteristic of natural phospholipids
pH: Neutral to mildly alkaline (typically 7–9 in aqueous suspension)
Melting Point/Freezing Point: Not well defined; paste and oil vary by temperature and formulation
Boiling Point/Range: Decomposes before boiling
Solubility (Water): Dispersible in water; forms colloidal suspension
Solubility (Other): Soluble in many organic solvents
Flash Point: Above 150°C (varies with product form)
Auto-Ignition Temperature: Not determined
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at room temperature
Relative Density: 0.9-1.1 (varies by batch and formulation)

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under normal conditions of storage and use
Reactivity: Not strongly reactive with common chemicals
Conditions to Avoid: Avoid excessive heat, moisture, exposure to strong oxidizing agents
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids and oxidizers can cause degradation
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Ammonia, phosphorus oxides, and low levels of organic vapors may form on significant thermal decomposition

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Low oral toxicity expected based on food-grade use; laboratory testing on rats and mice shows minimal acute effects
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Mild irritation possible in sensitive individuals after prolonged or repeated contact
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: Mild, transient irritation possible; cones with food industry reports
Respiratory Sensitization: No noted data for respiratory sensitization in humans
Chronic Toxicity: No chronic toxicity reported at levels commonly found in processed foods; long-term consumption evaluated by food safety agencies
Carcinogenicity: No evidence of carcinogenic effects for food-grade product
Other Effects: Individuals with rare phospholipid sensitivities may experience mild gastrointestinal discomfort

Ecological Information

Toxicity (Aquatic): Low toxicity to aquatic life based on available studies; degradable in natural environments
Persistence and Degradability: Biodegradable under normal environmental conditions
Bioaccumulation Potential: Not expected to bioaccumulate in aquatic organisms
Mobility in Soil: Moves slowly through soil in presence of water; unlikely to contaminate groundwater
Other Adverse Effects: Minimal risk to wildlife at quantities used in food manufacturing

Disposal Considerations

Waste Treatment Methods: Dispose in approved landfill or through industrial incineration following local and national regulations
Packaging Disposal: Rinse thoroughly if re-used or recycled, discard in accordance with food safety and environmental laws
Additional Guidance: Prevent product from entering waterways or municipal drains in significant quantities

Transport Information

UN Number: Not classified as hazardous for road, rail, sea, or air transport
UN Proper Shipping Name: Not regulated
Transport Hazard Class: None assigned
Packing Group: Not restricted
Environmental Hazards: Not a Marine Pollutant
Special Precautions for User: Protect containers from impact, moisture, extreme heat during transit

Regulatory Information

US Regulations: GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) when used as an emulsifier in foods
EU Regulations: Authorized as food additive E442, subject to labeling and purity standards
Occupational Safety: No workplace exposure limits established; follow general chemical handling precautions
Other Jurisdictions: Use governed by food safety authorities and chemical safety agencies worldwide
Labeling: Must reflect proper food additive designation and batch traceability