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calcium stearate
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Basic
Common Name Calcium stearate
CAS Number 1592-23-0
Molecular Weight 607.02
Density 1.08g/cm3
Boiling Point 359.4ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C36H70CaO4
Melting Point 147-149°C
MSDS N/A
Flash Point 162.4ºC
Physical Chemistry
Density 1.08g/cm3
Boiling Point 359.4ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 147-149°C
Molecular Formula C36H70CaO4
Molecular Weight 607.02
Flash Point 162.4ºC
Exact Mass 606.489990
PSA 52.60000
LogP 12.51080
Toxicity
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
RTECS NUMBER :
WI3000000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Stearic acid, calcium salt
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
1592-23-0
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
10
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C36-H70-O4.Ca
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 36(4),17,1992
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 36(4),17,1992
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 36(4),17,1992
TYPE OF TEST :
LC - Lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
>1241 mg/m3/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 36(4),17,1992 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 10 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 15765 No. of Facilities: 13630 (estimated) No. of Industries: 138 No. of Occupations: 99 No. of Employees: 162801 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 15765 No. of Facilities: 22428 (estimated) No. of Industries: 162 No. of Occupations: 128 No. of Employees: 486631 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 137442 (estimated)
Safety
Hazard Codes Xn: Harmful;
Risk Phrases R20/21/22
Safety Phrases S22-S24/25
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany -
RTECS WI3000000
HS Code 2915709000
Preparation

N/A

FAQ

1.What is Calcium Stearate?

Calcium stearate, the calcium salt of stearic acid derived from animal fats & oils or vegetable oils, with the chemical formula Ca(C18H35O2)2. It is a synthetic ingredient that can be used as an anti-caking agent, release agent, lubricant, binder, emulsifier, and thickener in food with the European food additive number E470a.

2.How is Calcium Stearate Made?

It can be produced as a white precipitate by the reaction between calcium chloride and sodium stearate in aqueous solution. The following is the chemical equation: CaCl2 + 2C17H35COONa → (C17H35COO)2Ca + 2NaCl It can also be made by reacting stearic acid with calcium oxide (2). The following is the chemical equation: 2C17H35COOH + CaO → (C17H35COO)2Ca + H2O

3.Is Calcium Stearate Safe to Eat?

Calcium stearate almost has no side effects when used as a food additive. It is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) in food with no limitation other than current good manufacturing practice by the FDA. It can be used as a flavoring agent & adjuvant, a lubricant & release agent, and a stabilizer and thickener. In Europe, calcium salts of fatty acids (E470a) are approved ingredients and its safety as food additives have been re-evaluated by the EFSA in 2018. The EFSA concluded that no safety concern at the reported uses and use levels, and no need to establish a numerical acceptable daily intake (ADI) of it.

4.What is Ferrous gluconate used for?

Calcium stearate is mainly used as an anti-caking agent in food, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals for its lubricating and water-repelling properties. Food:It can be used as a solid-phase lubricant to prevent ingredients and finished products from sticking caused by absorbing moisture. In bread, it is a dough conditioner that functions as a free-flowing agent, and is commonly used together with other dough softeners such as mono- and diglycerides.Cosmetics It is generally used for its lubricating properties. It maintains emulsions from separating into oil and water phases in cosmetics and personal care products. Pharmaceuticals It is an excipient that can be used as a mold-release agent (to help machines run fast) in the manufacturing of pharmaceutical tablets and capsules. Plastics Calcium stearate is used as a lubricant, release agent and an acid scavenger (to neutralize hydrochloric acid) in the manufacturing of plastics, e.g. vinyl polychloride (PVC) and polyethylene (PE). Other uses It can also be used in coating, paper, rubber, concrete, textile, an antifoaming agent and so on.

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