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Basic
Common Name Aspartame
CAS Number 22839-47-0
Molecular Weight 294.303
Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 535.8±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C14H18N2O5
Melting Point 242-248 °C
MSDS Chinese USA
Flash Point 277.8±30.1 °C
Physical Chemistry
Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 535.8±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 242-248 °C
Molecular Formula C14H18N2O5
Molecular Weight 294.303
Flash Point 277.8±30.1 °C
Exact Mass 294.121582
PSA 118.72000
LogP 1.11
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.5 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.557
Toxicity
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
RTECS NUMBER :
WM3407000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Succinamic acid, 3-amino-N-(alpha-carboxyphenethyl)-, N-methyl ester, stereoisomer
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
22839-47-0
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
16
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C14-H18-N2-O5
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
294.34
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
3710 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, allergic (after systemic exposure)
REFERENCE :
AIMEAS Annals of Internal Medicine. (American College of Physicians, 4200 Pine St., Philadelphia, PA 19104) V.1- 1927- Volume(issue)/page/year: 104,207,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TOVEFN Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. (18-20 Vadkovskii per. Moscow, 101479, Russia) History Unknown Volume(issue)/page/year: (3),37,1996
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TOVEFN Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. (18-20 Vadkovskii per. Moscow, 101479, Russia) History Unknown Volume(issue)/page/year: (3),37,1996
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TOVEFN Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. (18-20 Vadkovskii per. Moscow, 101479, Russia) History Unknown Volume(issue)/page/year: (3),37,1996
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TOVEFN Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. (18-20 Vadkovskii per. Moscow, 101479, Russia) History Unknown Volume(issue)/page/year: (3),37,1996 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1456 gm/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in calcium
REFERENCE :
TXCYAC Toxicology. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland, Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,91,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1012 gm/kg/13W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Behavioral - alteration of operant conditioning Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
JEPTDQ Journal of Environmental Pathology and Toxicology. (Park Forest South, IL) V.1-5(3), 1977-81(?). For publisher information, see JEPOEC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3(5-6),341,1980
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
4530 ug/m3/24H/6W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - other changes Endocrine - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - other changes
REFERENCE :
TOVEFN Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. (18-20 Vadkovskii per. Moscow, 101479, Russia) History Unknown Volume(issue)/page/year: (3),37,1996
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
19500 mg/kg/30D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes
REFERENCE :
FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.20- 1982- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,565,1987 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
275 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 2 week(s) pre-mating female 2 week(s) pre-mating - 16 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
REFERENCE :
NETOD7 Neurobehavioral Toxicology. (Fayetteville, NY) V.1-2, 1979-80. For publisher information, see NTOTDY. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,79,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
106 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
lactating female 12 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
REFERENCE :
JEPTDQ Journal of Environmental Pathology and Toxicology. (Park Forest South, IL) V.1-5(3), 1977-81(?). For publisher information, see JEPOEC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3(5-6),375,1980
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
449 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 2 week(s) pre-mating female 2 week(s) pre-mating - 21 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - weaning or lactation index (e.g., # alive at weaning per # alive at day 4)
REFERENCE :
NETOD7 Neurobehavioral Toxicology. (Fayetteville, NY) V.1-2, 1979-80. For publisher information, see NTOTDY. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,79,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
4 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 15-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
REFERENCE :
RCPBDC Research Communications in Psychology, Psychiatry and Behavior. (PJD Pub. Ltd., P.O. Box 966, Westbury, NY 11590) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,385,1985
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
32500 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-65 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
REFERENCE :
NETEEC Neurotoxicology and Teratology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.9- 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,413,1989
Safety
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xi
Safety Phrases S22-S24/25
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 2
RTECS WM3407000
HS Code 2924299090
Preparation

N/A

FAQ

1.What is Aspartame?

Aspartame has the advantage of: (1) safe, by the United Nations Committee on Food Additives as GRAS level (generally recognized as safe) for all Sweeteners in the most thorough research on human security products, has been more than 100 countries around the world, more than 6,000 products in the 19 years of successful experience (2) Aspartame sweet taste of pure sucrose with very similar fresh and sweet, no bitter after taste and metallic taste, is by far the closest to the successful development of the sweet sugar sweetener. Aspartame 200 times sweeter than sucrose, only a small amount in the application can achieve the desired sweetness, so use in food and beverage sugar substitute aspartame, can significantly reduce the heat and will not cause tooth decay (3) Aspartame or other sweeteners and sugar mixed with a synergistic effect, such as 2% to 3% in the saccharin, the saccharin can significantly mask the bad taste.

2.How is Aspartame produced?

Phenylalanine methyl ester was obtained by dissolving 90g of phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride in 450mL of water, neutralizing it with 24g of sodium carbonate, and extracting it with two 350mL of dichloroethylene. To the extract was added 9g of acetic acid and 8mL of methanol, then 15.2g of aspartic anhydride hydrochloride was added at -20°C. After holding and stirring for 30min, 350mL of hot water and 300mL of sodium carbonate (5.7g) solution were added sequentially at 70~80°C. After extracting the remaining methyl phenylalaninate with 150mL of dichloroethene in 2 batches, the aqueous layer was adjusted with dilute hydrochloric acid to a Ph value of 4.8. This The aqueous solution was measured by paper electrophoresis and contained 18.2g (molar yield 60%) of α-APM and 6.1g (molar yield 20%) of β-APM. The aqueous solution was concentrated to 100mL in vacuum, added with 30mL of 36% hydrochloric acid and placed in a refrigerator overnight. 21.3 g of α-APM-HCl crystals (58% yield) were precipitated, and the crystals were filtered out and dissolved in 200 mL of water. The solution was adjusted Ph to 4.8 with 5% sodium carbonate solution under stirring and at 50 °C, and then placed in a refrigerator overnight. 13.0 g of α-APM crystals (43% yield) were precipitated and filtered. The crystals were dissolved in 500 mL of water and passed through a Dowex 1×4 (acetate form) column (1×20 cm) at 45 °C and washed with 20 mL of water, and the effluent was concentrated in vacuum along with the washings to precipitate 11.2 g of α-APM crystals. yield 37%.

3.How is Aspartame stored and distributed?

Store under dry inert gas, keep container tightly closed, store in a cool, dry place Packed in galvanized iron drums. Store in a cool, ventilated place. The storage should be dedicated and not mixed with other items. Pay attention to fire prevention. Polymerization inhibitor should be added before storage and transportation. Before transportation, check whether the packing container is complete and sealed, and make sure the container is not leaking, collapsing, falling or damaged during transportation. Strictly prohibit mixing and transporting with oxidizing agents, acids, alkalis, edible chemicals and so on. The transport vehicle and ship must be thoroughly cleaned and sterilized, otherwise it is not allowed to ship other items. When transported by ship, the fitting position should be far away from bedrooms, kitchens, and isolated from the cabin, power supply, fire source and other parts. Road transportation should follow the prescribed route.

4.What is Aspartame used for?

Aspartame has a synergistic effect on certain food and beverage flavors, particularly on sour fruit flavors. Sensory ratings suggest that it is a better synergist for natural flavors than for synthetic flavors. When applied to certain food products, this flavor-enhancing property can lead to a reduction in the amount of aspartame used, and can also meet some of the special needs of products such as chewing gum. Chewing gum using aspartame has a sweetness that lasts up to four times longer than that of sucrose. Aspartame tends to change its lingering sweetness characteristics and mouthfeel when mixed with some slightly less sweet sweeteners or some salts, and this must be borne in mind when preparing food products. Aspartame has a refreshing, cane sugar-like sweetness, and it does not have the bitter or metallic aftertaste that artificial sweeteners usually have.

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